About Geodia barretti

Geodia barretti is a species of deep-sea sponge in the family Geodiidae, commonly found in cold-water ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean. This species thrives in nutrient-rich, cold-water environments and plays a crucial role in deep-sea ecosystems by filtering large volumes of water, contributing to nutrient cycling, and providing habitat for various marine organisms. Its unique adaptations to cold and high-pressure conditions make it an important subject for studying deep-sea biodiversity and ecological processes.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Porifera (Phylum); Demospongiae (Class); Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass); Tetractinellida (Order); Astrophorina (Suborder); Geodiidae (Family); Geodiinae (Subfamily); Geodia (Genus); Geodia barretti (Species)

Original Name

Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858

Key Reference Paper

1. Bowerbank J S. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1856, 8: 573-577. (Bowerbank et al., 1858)
2. Cárdenas P, Rapp H T, Klitgaard A B, et al. Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic boreo-arctic region[J]. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169(2): 251-311. (Cárdenas et al., 2013)

Description

the generally smooth surface (absence of hispidity and epibionts) and white colour. The irregular form, especially in specimens larger than about 15 cm in diameter. The clearly visible sieves in the sometimes numerous preoscular cavities. Spicules: usually dichotriaenes and strongylasters

Distribution

Geodia barretti has been found at depths from 30 to 2000 m.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Geodia barrettiPoriferadeep-sea spongeDeep sea30-2000Kosterfjord National Park, Sweden, West of Yttre Vattenholmen (58.876233, 11.101483)519541

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Geodia_barretti_n_2022_12144.8MbScaffold2024CASHTH01pharmaceutical biosciences, uppsala universityPRJEB5804671.50 48.449.319.0531,884

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Whole genome sequence of the deep-sea sponge Geodia barretti (Metazoa, Porifera, Demospongiae)G3 (Bethesda)37619978

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
CAI8015751.1SHORT-CHAIN DEHYDROGENASES/REDUCTASES FAMILY MEMBER
CAI8015752.1PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE-RELATED
CAI8015753.1-
CAI8015754.1DIHYDROOROTATE DEHYDROGENASE (QUINONE), MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED
CAI8015755.1-
CAI8015756.1SUGAR KINASE
CAI8015757.1ENDORIBONUCLEASE-RELATED
CAI8015758.1METAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM ATP-BINDING PROTEIN TM_0124-RELATED
CAI8015759.1ABC-TRANSPORTER METAL-BINDING PROTEIN
CAI8015760.1DIPEPTIDE TRANSPORT SYSTEM PERMEASE PROTEIN DPPB-RELATED
CAI8015761.1PERIPLASMIC BINDING COMPONENT OF ABC TRANSPORTER
CAI8015762.1METHYLMALONYL-COA EPIMERASE
CAI8015766.1PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE-RELATED
CAI8015765.1PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE-RELATED
CAI8015764.1PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE-RELATED
CAI8015763.1PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE-RELATED
CAI8015767.1AB HYDROLASE SUPERFAMILY PROTEIN C4A8.06C
CAI8015768.1ALPHA/BETA-HYDROLASES SUPERFAMILY PROTEIN
CAI8015769.13-OXOACYL-(ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN) REDUCTASE
CAI8015770.160 KDA HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN, MITOCHONDRIAL
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