About Geodia barretti

Geodia barretti is a species of deep-sea sponge in the family Geodiidae, commonly found in cold-water ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean. This species thrives in nutrient-rich, cold-water environments and plays a crucial role in deep-sea ecosystems by filtering large volumes of water, contributing to nutrient cycling, and providing habitat for various marine organisms. Its unique adaptations to cold and high-pressure conditions make it an important subject for studying deep-sea biodiversity and ecological processes.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Porifera (Phylum); Demospongiae (Class); Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass); Tetractinellida (Order); Astrophorina (Suborder); Geodiidae (Family); Geodiinae (Subfamily); Geodia (Genus); Geodia barretti (Species)

Original Name

Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858

Key Reference Paper

1. Bowerbank J S. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1856, 8: 573-577. (Bowerbank et al., 1858)
2. Cárdenas P, Rapp H T, Klitgaard A B, et al. Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic boreo-arctic region[J]. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169(2): 251-311. (Cárdenas et al., 2013)

Description

the generally smooth surface (absence of hispidity and epibionts) and white colour. The irregular form, especially in specimens larger than about 15 cm in diameter. The clearly visible sieves in the sometimes numerous preoscular cavities. Spicules: usually dichotriaenes and strongylasters

Distribution

Geodia barretti has been found at depths from 30 to 2000 m.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Geodia barrettiPoriferadeep-sea spongeDeep sea30-2000Kosterfjord National Park, Sweden, West of Yttre Vattenholmen (58.876233, 11.101483)519541

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Geodia_barretti_n_2022_12144.8MbScaffold2024CASHTH01pharmaceutical biosciences, uppsala universityPRJEB5804671.50 48.449.319.0531,884

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Whole genome sequence of the deep-sea sponge Geodia barretti (Metazoa, Porifera, Demospongiae)G3 (Bethesda)37619978

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
CAI7998862.1-
CAI7998864.1CHROMOSOMAL REPLICATION INITIATOR PROTEIN DNAA
CAI7998866.1METHIONYL-TRNA FORMYLTRANSFERASE
CAI7998868.1METHIONYL-TRNA FORMYLTRANSFERASE
CAI7998895.1D-GALACTONATE DEHYDRATASE-RELATED
CAI7998897.1-
CAI7998899.1INNER MEMBRANE PROTEIN YGIH
CAI7998901.1DNA HELICASE RECQ FAMILY MEMBER
CAI7998903.1LUCIFERASE-LIKE MONOOXYGENASE
CAI7998905.1QUINOL MONOOXYGENASE YGIN-RELATED
CAI7998907.1POLYPHOSPHATE:AMP PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE-RELATED
CAI7998909.1POLYPHOSPHATE:AMP PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE-RELATED
CAI7998911.1POLYPHOSPHATE:AMP PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE-RELATED
CAI7998913.1XYLOGLUCANASE (EUROFUNG)
CAI7998915.1DNA MISMATCH REPAIR PROTEIN MLH, PMS, MUTL
CAI7998917.1THREONINE DEHYDRATASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED
CAI7998919.1HYDROXYACYL-THIOESTER DEHYDRATASE TYPE 2, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED
CAI7998921.1FATTY ACID/PHOSPHOLIPID SYNTHESIS PROTEIN PLSX
CAI7998923.13-OXOACYL-(ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN) REDUCTASE
CAI7998925.1OXIDOREDUCTASE, SHORT-CHAIN DEHYDROGENASE/REDUCTASE FAMILY (AFU_ORTHOLOGUE AFUA_5G02870)
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