About Geodia barretti

Geodia barretti is a species of deep-sea sponge in the family Geodiidae, commonly found in cold-water ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean. This species thrives in nutrient-rich, cold-water environments and plays a crucial role in deep-sea ecosystems by filtering large volumes of water, contributing to nutrient cycling, and providing habitat for various marine organisms. Its unique adaptations to cold and high-pressure conditions make it an important subject for studying deep-sea biodiversity and ecological processes.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Porifera (Phylum); Demospongiae (Class); Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass); Tetractinellida (Order); Astrophorina (Suborder); Geodiidae (Family); Geodiinae (Subfamily); Geodia (Genus); Geodia barretti (Species)

Original Name

Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858

Key Reference Paper

1. Bowerbank J S. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1856, 8: 573-577. (Bowerbank et al., 1858)
2. Cárdenas P, Rapp H T, Klitgaard A B, et al. Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic boreo-arctic region[J]. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169(2): 251-311. (Cárdenas et al., 2013)

Description

the generally smooth surface (absence of hispidity and epibionts) and white colour. The irregular form, especially in specimens larger than about 15 cm in diameter. The clearly visible sieves in the sometimes numerous preoscular cavities. Spicules: usually dichotriaenes and strongylasters

Distribution

Geodia barretti has been found at depths from 30 to 2000 m.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Geodia barrettiPoriferadeep-sea spongeDeep sea30-2000Kosterfjord National Park, Sweden, West of Yttre Vattenholmen (58.876233, 11.101483)519541

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Geodia_barretti_n_2022_12144.8MbScaffold2024CASHTH01pharmaceutical biosciences, uppsala universityPRJEB5804671.50 48.449.319.0531,884

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Whole genome sequence of the deep-sea sponge Geodia barretti (Metazoa, Porifera, Demospongiae)G3 (Bethesda)37619978

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
CAI7989404.1GLUCOSE-METHANOL-CHOLINE GMC OXIDOREDUCTASE
CAI7989406.1METHIONINE SYNTHASE
CAI7989408.1AMIDOHYDROLASE
CAI7989410.1LIPOPROTEIN-RELATED
CAI7989412.1GLUCOSE-METHANOL-CHOLINE GMC OXIDOREDUCTASE
CAI7989416.1SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE
CAI7989414.1SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE
CAI7989420.1OXIDOREDUCTASE WITH IRON-SULFUR SUBUNIT
CAI7989418.1OXIDOREDUCTASE WITH IRON-SULFUR SUBUNIT
CAI7989422.1MONOACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE
CAI7989424.1LUCIFERASE-LIKE MONOOXYGENASE
CAI7989426.1AMINO ACID IMPORT ATP-BINDING PROTEIN
CAI7989428.1AMINO ACID IMPORT ATP-BINDING PROTEIN
CAI7989430.1BETA-LACTAMASE-RELATED
CAI7989432.1GLYCINE CLEAVAGE SYSTEM H PROTEIN
CAI7989434.1AMINOMETHYLTRANSFERASE
CAI7989438.1GLYCINE DEHYDROGENASE, DECARBOXYLATING
CAI7989436.1GLYCINE CLEAVAGE SYSTEM P-PROTEIN
CAI7989440.1GLYCINE CLEAVAGE SYSTEM P-PROTEIN
CAI7989442.1GLYCINE DEHYDROGENASE, DECARBOXYLATING
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