
Lophelia pertusa is a cold-water coral that grows in the deep waters throughout the North Atlantic ocean, as well as parts of the Caribbean Sea and Alboran Sea. Although their reefs are home to a diverse community, the species is extremely slow growing and may be harmed by destructive fishing practices, or oil exploration and extraction. They does not contain zooxanthellae, the symbiotic algae which lives inside most tropical reef building corals. Lophelia lives at a temperature range from about 4–12 °C and at depths between 80 metres and over 3,000 metres, but most commonly at depths of 200–1,000 metres, where there is no sunlight.
Animalia (Kingdom); Cnidaria (Phylum); Anthozoa (Subphylum); Hexacorallia (Class); Scleractinia (Order); Vacatina (Suborder); Caryophylliidae (Family); Lophelia (Genus); Lophelia pertusa (Species)
Madrepora pertusa Linnaeus, 1758
1. Linnaeus C. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis[M]. apud JB Delamolliere, 1789. (Linnaeus et al., 1789)
Nova Scotia south to New Jersey. Depth range 39-2775 m
| Species | Phylum | Common Name | Ecosystem | Depth | Habitat | NCBI Taxonomy ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lophelia pertusa | Cnidaria | Desmophyllum pertusum, deep-sea coral | Hydrothermal vent | 50-3,600 | Savannah Banks site, off the southeastern coast of the continental USA, Atlantic Ocean (latitude 31.75420, longitude 79.19442) | 174260 |
| Genome Assembly | Genome Size | Assembly level | Released year | WGS accession | Submitter | BioProject | BUSCO completeness (%) | Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb) | GC content (%) | Repeat Rate (%) | Gene Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loph_1.0 | 556.9Mb | Scaffold | 2023 | JAPMOT01 | Lehigh University | PRJNA903949 | 88.90 | 1,600/438.6 | 39.4 | 57.37 | 37,484 |
| Title | Journal | Pubmed ID |
|---|---|---|
| Genome assembly of the deep-sea coral Lophelia pertusa | GigaByte | 36935863 |
| Gene ID | Description |
|---|---|
| OS493_001431-T1 | - |
| OS493_001432-T1 | BIFUNCTIONAL PURINE BIOSYNTHESIS PROTEIN PURH |
| OS493_001433-T1 | - |
| OS493_001434-T1 | BIFUNCTIONAL PURINE BIOSYNTHESIS PROTEIN PURH |
| OS493_001435-T1 | CENTROSOMAL PROTEIN OF 70 KDA |
| OS493_001437-T1 | UNCHARACTERIZED |
| OS493_001438-T1 | SHORT CHAIN DEHYDROGENASE |
| OS493_001439-T1 | PROTEASE S28 PRO-X CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-RELATED |
| OS493_001440-T1 | PROTEASE S28 PRO-X CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-RELATED |
| OS493_001441-T1 | EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E RELATED |
| OS493_001442-T1 | - |
| OS493_001443-T1 | UNCHARACTERIZED |
| OS493_001445-T1 | FOLATE TRANSPORTER |
| OS493_001446-T1 | G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR 157-RELATED |
| OS493_001447-T1 | G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR 157-RELATED |
| OS493_001448-T1 | G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR 157-RELATED |
| OS493_001449-T1 | CYSTATHIONINE BETA-SYNTHASE |
| OS493_001450-T1 | - |
| OS493_001451-T1 | STRUCTURAL MAINTENANCE OF CHROMOSOMES SMC FAMILY MEMBER |
| OS493_001452-T1 | MOTILE SPERM DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 1 |