About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_06296B-CELL LYMPHOMA/LEUKEMIA 11
Hgig_06297REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_06298ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06299NACHT DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_06300RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L5-RELATED
Hgig_06301ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06302ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06303
Hgig_06304
Hgig_06305
Hgig_06306REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_06307
Hgig_06308ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06309ZINC FINGER PROTEIN ZIC AND GLI
Hgig_06310ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06311
Hgig_06312REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Hgig_06313ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06314
Hgig_06315ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06316
Hgig_06317
Hgig_06318
Hgig_06319
Hgig_06320ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06321
Hgig_06322REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_06323REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Hgig_06324
Hgig_06325
Hgig_06326REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Hgig_06327
Hgig_06328TRANSPOSASE-RELATED
Hgig_06329REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Hgig_06330
Hgig_06331
Hgig_06332ZINC FINGER AND BTB DOMAIN-CONTAINING
Hgig_06333ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06334ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06335PROTEIN CBG27172
Hgig_06336
Hgig_06337ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06338ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06339
Hgig_06340ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06341
Hgig_06342
Hgig_06343DIHYDROLIPOYLLYSINE-RESIDUE SUCCINYLTRANSFERASE COMPONENT OF 2-OXOGLUTARATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED
Hgig_06344
Hgig_06345ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
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