About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_06046NUCLEOLAR PROTEIN 5 NUCLEOLAR PROTEIN NOP5 NOP58
Hgig_06047
Hgig_06048
Hgig_06049
Hgig_06050REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Hgig_06051ADAMTS A DISINTEGRIN AND METALLOPROTEASE WITH THROMBOSPONDIN MOTIFS PROTEASE
Hgig_06052
Hgig_06053REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Hgig_06054TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT-RELATED
Hgig_06055
Hgig_06056PROTEIN CBG27172
Hgig_06057
Hgig_06058
Hgig_06059
Hgig_06060G-PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR
Hgig_06061REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Hgig_06062
Hgig_06063
Hgig_06064
Hgig_06065
Hgig_06066
Hgig_06067INOSITOL POLYPHOSPHATE KINASE
Hgig_06068
Hgig_06069INOSITOL POLYPHOSPHATE KINASE
Hgig_06070HELICASE RELATED
Hgig_06071
Hgig_06072OVARIAN CARCINOMA ANTIGEN CA125-RELATED
Hgig_06073
Hgig_06074
Hgig_06075FLAVIN MONOAMINE OXIDASE
Hgig_06076
Hgig_06077
Hgig_06078TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN 192
Hgig_06079
Hgig_06080OS01G0948300 PROTEIN
Hgig_06081
Hgig_06082BONE MARROW PROTEOGLYCAN
Hgig_06083
Hgig_06084
Hgig_06085
Hgig_06086
Hgig_06087CYTOSOLIC RESINIFERATOXIN BINDING PROTEIN RBP-26
Hgig_06088TRANSPOSON TY3-I GAG-POL POLYPROTEIN
Hgig_06089TRNA-AMINOACYLATION COFACTOR ARC1 FAMILY MEMBER
Hgig_06090
Hgig_06091
Hgig_06092FUN14 DOMAIN CONTAINING
Hgig_06093
Hgig_06094RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L5-RELATED
Hgig_06095ERYTHROID DIFFERENTIATION-RELATED FACTOR 1
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