About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_05996
Hgig_05997
Hgig_05998
Hgig_05999
Hgig_06000
Hgig_06001
Hgig_06002
Hgig_06003
Hgig_06004
Hgig_06005
Hgig_06006
Hgig_06007
Hgig_06008
Hgig_06009
Hgig_06010
Hgig_06011
Hgig_06012
Hgig_06013T-CELL ACUTE LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA/STEM CELL LEUKEMIA-RELATED
Hgig_06014
Hgig_06015
Hgig_06016
Hgig_06017
Hgig_06018
Hgig_06019
Hgig_06020-
Hgig_06021
Hgig_06022
Hgig_06023
Hgig_06024ELECTRON TRANSFER FLAVOPROTEIN BETA SUBUNIT LYSINE METHYLTRANSFERASE
Hgig_06025BIOTINIDASE-RELATED
Hgig_06026TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT TC3 TRANSPOSASE-LIKE PROTEIN
Hgig_06027RH14732P
Hgig_06028BIOTINIDASE-RELATED
Hgig_06029
Hgig_06030RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L5-RELATED
Hgig_06031
Hgig_06032RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L5-RELATED
Hgig_06033EPM2A-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1
Hgig_06034
Hgig_06035
Hgig_06036
Hgig_06037COATOMER
Hgig_06038
Hgig_06039
Hgig_06040
Hgig_06041LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR-RELATED
Hgig_06042
Hgig_06043-
Hgig_06044SERINE PROTEASE-RELATED
Hgig_06045
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