About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_06196
Hgig_06197ZINC FINGER PROTEIN ZIC AND GLI
Hgig_06198
Hgig_06199
Hgig_06200HSC70CB, ISOFORM G-RELATED
Hgig_06201
Hgig_06202RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L5-RELATED
Hgig_06203ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06204ZINC FINGER PROTEIN ZIC AND GLI
Hgig_06205ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06206
Hgig_06207
Hgig_06208OSJNBA0013A04.12 PROTEIN
Hgig_06209
Hgig_06210ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06211ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06212PR DOMAIN ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06213REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_06214
Hgig_06215
Hgig_06216ANKYRIN REPEAT CONTAINING
Hgig_06217
Hgig_06218
Hgig_06219
Hgig_06220PROTEIN CBG27172
Hgig_06221ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06222TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSOR PROTEIN YY
Hgig_06223ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06224ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06225
Hgig_06226
Hgig_06227
Hgig_06228ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06229REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Hgig_06230ZINC FINGER PROTEIN ZIC AND GLI
Hgig_06231ZINC FINGER PROTEIN 142
Hgig_06232PROTEIN CBG26694
Hgig_06233CONTACTIN 5
Hgig_06234LD33804P
Hgig_06235
Hgig_06236ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06237
Hgig_06238
Hgig_06239
Hgig_06240
Hgig_06241COATOMER
Hgig_06242
Hgig_06243OSJNBA0013A04.12 PROTEIN
Hgig_06244LD33804P
Hgig_06245
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