About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_06446ZINC FINGER BED DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 4
Hgig_06447
Hgig_06448TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT TC3 TRANSPOSASE-LIKE PROTEIN
Hgig_06449
Hgig_06450
Hgig_06451PROTEIN CBG27172
Hgig_06452
Hgig_06453
Hgig_06454
Hgig_06455PROTEIN CBG24663
Hgig_06456
Hgig_06457PR DOMAIN ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06458ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06459
Hgig_06460
Hgig_06461PROTEIN CBG27172
Hgig_06462TRANSPOSASE-RELATED
Hgig_06463ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06464TRANSPOSASE-RELATED
Hgig_06465TRANSPOSASE-RELATED
Hgig_06466
Hgig_06467TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT TC3 TRANSPOSASE-LIKE PROTEIN
Hgig_06468
Hgig_06469
Hgig_06470
Hgig_06471TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT-RELATED
Hgig_06472
Hgig_06473
Hgig_06474
Hgig_06475
Hgig_06476
Hgig_06477REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_06478
Hgig_06479HISTONE H3
Hgig_06480
Hgig_06481ZINC FINGER PROTEIN ZIC AND GLI
Hgig_06482
Hgig_06483
Hgig_06484TRANSPOSON
Hgig_06485
Hgig_06486
Hgig_06487
Hgig_06488REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Hgig_06489
Hgig_06490ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06491LD33804P
Hgig_06492
Hgig_06493REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_06494PROTEIN CBG26694
Hgig_06495ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
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