About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_06396
Hgig_06397
Hgig_06398
Hgig_06399ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06400REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Hgig_06401ZINC FINGER PROTEIN ZIC AND GLI
Hgig_06402ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06403LD33804P
Hgig_06404
Hgig_06405ZINC FINGER AND BTB DOMAIN-CONTAINING
Hgig_06406
Hgig_06407
Hgig_06408
Hgig_06409REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_06410REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Hgig_06411REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Hgig_06412
Hgig_06413ENDONUCLEASE-RELATED
Hgig_06414
Hgig_06415ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06416PROTEIN CBG26694
Hgig_06417ZINC FINGER PROTEIN ZIC AND GLI
Hgig_06418ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06419APPLE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_06420
Hgig_06421
Hgig_06422ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06423TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT-RELATED
Hgig_06424
Hgig_06425TRANSPOSASE-RELATED
Hgig_06426
Hgig_06427ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06428ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06429POL PROTEIN
Hgig_06430ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06431ZINC FINGER AND BTB DOMAIN-CONTAINING
Hgig_06432PIGGYBAC TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT-DERIVED PROTEIN 4
Hgig_06433
Hgig_06434
Hgig_06435
Hgig_06436
Hgig_06437KELCH PROTEIN
Hgig_06438
Hgig_06439ODD-SKIPPED - RELATED
Hgig_06440
Hgig_06441
Hgig_06442
Hgig_06443REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Hgig_06444ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_06445EXODEOXYRIBONUCLEASE III
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