The Mariana snailfish or Mariana hadal snailfish Pseudoliparis swirei is a species of snailfish found in the Mariana Trench in the western Pacific Ocean. It is known from a depth range of 6,198–8,076 m,which is possibly the record for a fish caught on the seafloor. Various anatomical, physiological, molecular and genetic adaptions help this species survive in such depths. It is abundant in their deep-sea habitat and has several unusual adaptions for its dark and high pressure habitat, including transparent skin that lacks pigment, certain organs and eggs that are enlarged, the muscles are thinner, the ossification of its bones (notably the skull) is incomplete.
Species | Phylum | Common Name | Ecosystem | Depth | Habitat | NCBI Taxonomy ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pseudoliparis swirei | Chordata | hadal snailfish | Deep sea | 7,254 | the Mariana Trench (142°26′E, 11°07′N) | 2059687 |
Genome Assembly | Genome Size | Assembly level | Released year | WGS accession | Submitter | BioProject | BUSCO completeness | Gene Number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NWPU_hadal_v1 | 626.4Mb | Chromosome | 2023 | JANBZZ01 | Northwestern Polytechnical University | PRJNA852951 | 96.00% | 21,161 |
Title | Journal | Pubmed ID |
---|---|---|
Chromosome-level genome assembly of hadal snailfish reveals mechanisms of deep-sea adaptation in vertebrates | Elife | 38134226 |
Gene ID | Description |
---|---|
HS22451 | MAJOR FACILITATOR SUPERFAMILY PROTEIN-RELATED |
HS22452 | |
HS22453 | BRYOPORIN |
HS22454 | BRYOPORIN |
HS22455 | RECEPTOR ACTIVITY MODIFYING PROTEIN RAMP |
HS22456 | |
HS22457 | ZINC FINGER PROTEIN |
HS22458 | JNK1/MAPK8-ASSOCIATED MEMBRANE PROTEIN |
HS22459 | DUF4605 DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN |
HS22460 | REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN |
HS22461 | ABC1 FAMILY PROTEIN |
HS22462 | UPSTREAM BINDING TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR |
HS22463 | PIGGYBAC TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT-DERIVED PROTEIN 4 |
HS22464 | T-BOX PROTEIN-RELATED |
HS22465 | RING FINGER PROTEIN 17 |
HS22466 | |
HS22467 | AMSH-LIKE PROTEASE |
HS22468 | HYPOXIA-INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1 ALPHA INHIBITOR-RELATED |
HS22469 | RHO GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE EXCHANGE FACTOR AT 64C, ISOFORM A |
HS22470 |