About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_03896KICSTOR COMPLEX PROTEIN SZT2
Hgig_03897VACUOLAR PROTEIN SORTING-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN
Hgig_03898
Hgig_03899
Hgig_03900
Hgig_03901
Hgig_03902LEUKOTRIENE A-4 HYDROLASE
Hgig_03903LEUKOTRIENE A-4 HYDROLASE
Hgig_03904
Hgig_03905ENHANCER OF RUDIMENTARY ERH
Hgig_03906
Hgig_03907ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_03908
Hgig_03909KRAB AND ZINC FINGER DOMAIN-CONTAINING
Hgig_03910HYALURONIDASE
Hgig_03911KRAB AND ZINC FINGER DOMAIN-CONTAINING
Hgig_03912AN1-TYPE ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_03913AN1-TYPE ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_03914
Hgig_03915ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_03916
Hgig_03917LD34147P
Hgig_03918HYALURONIDASE
Hgig_03919
Hgig_03920LD34147P
Hgig_03921HYALURONIDASE
Hgig_03922HYALURONIDASE
Hgig_03923
Hgig_03924
Hgig_03925
Hgig_03926GOLGI SNARE BET1-RELATED
Hgig_03927RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASE
Hgig_03928
Hgig_03929
Hgig_03930
Hgig_03931
Hgig_03932
Hgig_03933
Hgig_03934TRANSFERRIN
Hgig_03935COMPLEMENT COMPONENT 1, S SUBCOMPONENT-RELATED
Hgig_03936
Hgig_03937
Hgig_03938
Hgig_03939
Hgig_03940
Hgig_03941
Hgig_03942
Hgig_03943
Hgig_03944
Hgig_03945
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