About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_03796
Hgig_03797KELCH PROTEIN
Hgig_03798KELCH PROTEIN
Hgig_03799
Hgig_03800OVARIAN-SPECIFIC SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KINASE LOK-RELATED
Hgig_03801
Hgig_03802
Hgig_03803PDF RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEIN-RELATED
Hgig_03804
Hgig_03805GLUCOSE-METHANOL-CHOLINE GMC OXIDOREDUCTASE
Hgig_03806PROTEIN O-LINKED-MANNOSE BETA-1,2-N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE 1
Hgig_03807SULFOTRANSFERASE SULT
Hgig_03808
Hgig_03809HYALURONIDASE
Hgig_03810HYALURONIDASE
Hgig_03811HYALURONIDASE
Hgig_03812SULFOTRANSFERASE SULT
Hgig_03813POL PROTEIN
Hgig_03814SULFOTRANSFERASE SULT
Hgig_03815
Hgig_03816
Hgig_03817
Hgig_03818TRANSFERRIN
Hgig_03819COMPLEMENT COMPONENT 1, S SUBCOMPONENT-RELATED
Hgig_03820
Hgig_03821
Hgig_03822
Hgig_03823SOLUTE CARRIER FAMILY 2
Hgig_03824SOLUTE CARRIER FAMILY 2
Hgig_03825BETA-1,3-N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE
Hgig_03826
Hgig_03827
Hgig_03828V-TYPE PROTON ATPASE PROTEOLIPID SUBUNIT
Hgig_0382950S/60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L14/L23
Hgig_03830CALCIUM RELEASE-ACTIVATED CALCIUM CHANNEL PROTEIN 1
Hgig_0383150S/60S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L14/L23
Hgig_03832MANNOSE, PHOSPHOLIPASE, LECTIN RECEPTOR RELATED
Hgig_03833
Hgig_03834PROTEIN REGULATOR OF CYTOKINESIS 1 PRC1-RELATED
Hgig_03835
Hgig_03836
Hgig_03837DEFECTIVE PROBOSCIS EXTENSION RESPONSE DPR -RELATED
Hgig_03838
Hgig_03839AP ENDONUCLEASE
Hgig_03840
Hgig_03841STRUCTURAL CONTITUENT OF CUTICLE
Hgig_03842
Hgig_03843
Hgig_03844TRANSMEMBRANE 9 SUPERFAMILY PROTEIN
Hgig_03845
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