About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_03846PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR GPR1, PUTATIVE-RELATED
Hgig_03847
Hgig_03848
Hgig_03849
Hgig_03850
Hgig_03851EPPIN
Hgig_038522,5-DIKETO-D-GLUCONIC ACID REDUCTASE
Hgig_03853TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT TC3 TRANSPOSASE-LIKE PROTEIN
Hgig_03854TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT-RELATED
Hgig_03855
Hgig_03856
Hgig_03857TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT-RELATED
Hgig_03858TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT-RELATED
Hgig_03859BTB/POZ DOMAIN-CONTAINING
Hgig_03860
Hgig_03861PHOSPHATASE WITH HOMOLOGY TO TENSIN
Hgig_03862
Hgig_03863DEOXYRIBONUCLEASE II
Hgig_03864PEROXISOMAL BIOGENESIS FACTOR 19
Hgig_03865TETRATRICOPEPTIDE REPEAT PROTEIN 1
Hgig_03866EBNA2 BINDING PROTEIN P100
Hgig_03867
Hgig_03868EBNA2 BINDING PROTEIN P100
Hgig_03869
Hgig_03870
Hgig_03871
Hgig_03872HISTONE H3
Hgig_03873
Hgig_03874
Hgig_03875
Hgig_03876
Hgig_03877
Hgig_03878PROTEIN CBG26694
Hgig_03879UNCHARACTERIZED
Hgig_03880
Hgig_03881
Hgig_03882
Hgig_03883
Hgig_03884TRANSPORTIN 3 AND IMPORTIN 13
Hgig_03885COP9 SIGNALOSOME COMPLEX SUBUNIT 7/DENDRITIC CELL PROTEIN GA17
Hgig_03886
Hgig_03887MICRORNA PROCESSOR COMPLEX SUBUNIT DGCR8
Hgig_03888ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_03889KICSTOR COMPLEX PROTEIN SZT2
Hgig_03890
Hgig_03891
Hgig_03892
Hgig_03893KICSTOR COMPLEX PROTEIN SZT2
Hgig_03894KICSTOR COMPLEX PROTEIN SZT2
Hgig_03895
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