About Geodia barretti

Geodia barretti is a species of deep-sea sponge in the family Geodiidae, commonly found in cold-water ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean. This species thrives in nutrient-rich, cold-water environments and plays a crucial role in deep-sea ecosystems by filtering large volumes of water, contributing to nutrient cycling, and providing habitat for various marine organisms. Its unique adaptations to cold and high-pressure conditions make it an important subject for studying deep-sea biodiversity and ecological processes.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Porifera (Phylum); Demospongiae (Class); Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass); Tetractinellida (Order); Astrophorina (Suborder); Geodiidae (Family); Geodiinae (Subfamily); Geodia (Genus); Geodia barretti (Species)

Original Name

Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858

Original Description/Redescription

1. Bowerbank J S. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1856, 8: 573-577. (Bowerbank et al., 1858)
2. Cárdenas P, Rapp H T, Klitgaard A B, et al. Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic boreo-arctic region[J]. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169(2): 251-311. (Cárdenas et al., 2013)

Partial Description

the generally smooth surface (absence of hispidity and epibionts) and white colour. The irregular form, especially in specimens larger than about 15 cm in diameter. The clearly visible sieves in the sometimes numerous preoscular cavities. Spicules: usually dichotriaenes and strongylasters

Distribution/Locality

Geodia barretti has been found at depths from 30 to 2000 m.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Geodia barrettiPoriferadeep-sea spongeDeep sea30-2000Kosterfjord National Park, Sweden, West of Yttre Vattenholmen (58.876233, 11.101483)519541

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Geodia_barretti_n_2022_12144.8MbScaffold2024CASHTH01pharmaceutical biosciences, uppsala universityPRJEB5804671.50 48.449.319.0531,884

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Whole genome sequence of the deep-sea sponge Geodia barretti (Metazoa, Porifera, Demospongiae)G3 (Bethesda)37619978

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
CAI8007491.1-
CAI8007490.1-
CAI8007493.1-
CAI8007494.1EPH RECEPTOR A5
CAI8007495.1PEPTIDASE S12
CAI8007496.1METHYLTRANSFERASE
CAI8007497.1ATP-DEPENDENT (S)-NAD(P)H-HYDRATE DEHYDRATASE FAMILY MEMBER
CAI8007498.1-
CAI8007500.1S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE:TRNA RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE-ISOMERASE
CAI8007499.1C-1-TETRAHYDROFOLATE SYNTHASE, CYTOPLASMIC-RELATED
CAI8007501.1S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE:TRNA RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE-ISOMERASE
CAI8007502.1S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE:TRNA RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE-ISOMERASE
CAI8007503.1S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE:TRNA RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE-ISOMERASE
CAI8007504.1S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE:TRNA RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE-ISOMERASE
CAI8007505.1DEHYDROGENASES, SHORT CHAIN
CAI8007506.1THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES
CAI8007507.1RIBONUCLEASE VAPC13
CAI8007508.1-
CAI8007509.1DNA RECOMBINATION PROTEIN RMUC
CAI8007510.1THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES
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