Riftia pachyptila, commonly known as the giant tube worm, is a marine invertebrate in the phylum Annelida. It inhabits hydrothermal vent ecosystems on the Pacific Ocean floor, where temperatures range from 2 to 30 °C. This species can tolerate extremely high hydrogen sulfide levels and relies entirely on symbiotic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria housed in its trophosome for nutrition. These worms can grow up to 3 meters in length, with tubular bodies reaching a diameter of 4 cm, making them one of the most iconic organisms in deep-sea vent ecosystems.
Animalia (Kingdom); Annelida (Phylum); Polychaeta (Class); Sedentaria (Subclass); Canalipalpata (Infraclass); Sabellida (Order); Siboglinidae (Family); Riftia (Genus); Riftia pachyptila (Species)
Riftia pachyptila Jones, 1981
1. Jones M L. Riftia pachyptila, new genus, new species, the vestimentiferan worm from the Galapagos Rift geothermal vents (Pogonophora)[J]. 1981. (Jones et al., 1981)
Galapagos Rift, Rose Garden geothermal vent 0.8042 (0° 48' 15" N) -86.2247 (86° 13' 29" W), 2,450 meters
| Species | Phylum | Common Name | Ecosystem | Depth | Habitat | NCBI Taxonomy ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riftia pachyptila | Annelida | Cold seep, Deep sea, Vent field | 2,514 | hydrothermal vent site Tica, East Pacific Rise (Alvin dive 4839, 9°50.398′N, 104°17.506′W) | 6426 |
| Genome Assembly | Genome Size | Assembly level | Released year | WGS accession | Submitter | BioProject | BUSCO completeness (%) | Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb) | GC content (%) | Repeat Rate (%) | Gene Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | 554Mb | Contig | 2023 | - | QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON | PRJEB55047 | 99.37 | 2870 | 40.49 | 29.99 | 37,037 |
| Title | Journal | Pubmed ID |
|---|---|---|
| Distinct genomic routes underlie transitions to specialised symbiotic lifestyles in deep-sea annelid worms | nature communications | 37198188 |
| Gene ID | Description |
|---|---|
| RPACG07097.1 | RHO GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE EXCHANGE FACTOR |
| RPACG07098.1 | - |
| RPACG07099.1 | - |
| RPACG07100.1 | MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE PROTEIN |
| RPACG07100.2 | - |
| RPACG07101.1 | MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE PROTEIN |
| RPACG07102.1 | MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE PROTEIN |
| RPACG07103.1 | LEUCINE RICH REPEAT FAMILY PROTEIN |
| RPACG07103.2 | - |
| RPACG07104.1 | - |
| RPACG07105.1 | NAD-DEPENDENT PROTEIN DEACYLASE SIRTUIN-5, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED |
| RPACG07106.1 | - |
| RPACG07107.1 | N-ACETYLGALACTOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE |
| RPACG07108.1 | - |
| RPACG07109.1 | IG-LIKE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN-RELATED |
| RPACG07110.1 | ADENOSINE/GUANOSINE DIPHOSPHATASE |
| RPACG07111.1 | - |
| RPACG07111.2 | - |
| RPACG07112.1 | TWISTER |
| RPACG07113.1 | ATP-BINDING TRANSPORT PROTEIN-RELATED |
