About Ridgeia piscesae

Ridgeia piscesae is a tube worm found in a variety of environments on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Found in clusters up to several square meters in area, these Polychaete’s lack a digestive tract, instead taking up organic carbon from symbiotic, chemoautotrophic bacteria found in their specially-evolved trophosomes. These bacteria oxidize sulfur in order to create organic material. Initially thought to be several species of the Ridgeia genus on the Juan de Fuca Ridge, genetic comparison showed that only one species existed, with various morphologies. The two extreme morphologies are the so-called long-skinny and fat-short forms.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Annelida (Phylum); Polychaeta (Class); Sedentaria (Subclass); Canalipalpata (Infraclass); Sabellida (Order); Siboglinidae (Family); Ridgeia (Genus); Ridgeia piscesae (Species)

Original Name

Ridgeia piscesae Jones, 1985

Key Reference Paper

1. Jones M L. On the Vestimentifera, new phylum: six new species, and other taxa, from hydrothermal vents and elsewhere[J]. Bull Biol Soc Wash, 1985, 6: 117. (Jones et al., 1985)
2. Southward E C, Tunnicliffe V, Black M. Revision of the species of Ridgeia from northeast Pacific hydrothermal vents, with a redescription of Ridgeia piscesae Jones (Pogonophora: Obturata= Vestimentifera)[J]. Canadian Journal of zoology, 1995, 73(2): 282-295. (Southward et al., 1995)

Distribution

Shepherd's Vent, Axial Seamount, Juande Fuca Ridge. Hydrothermal vents of Juan de Fuca Ridgeand northern Gorda Ridge


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Ridgeia piscesaeAnnelidatube wormsHydrothermal vent1,780-2,227the Juan de Fuca Ridge (47°57.00′ N, 129°5.82′ W)27915

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
R07B-5658.2MbContig2022JAODUO01Universite de MontrealPRJNA78643894.00 365.441-31,703

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Third-Generation Sequencing Reveals the Adaptive Role of the Epigenome in Three Deep-Sea PolychaetesMolecular Biology and Evolution37494294

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
KAK2179020.1-
KAK2179021.1ZINC FINGER PROTEIN 142
KAK2179022.1ENOLASE
KAK2179023.1SLIT RELATED LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT NEURONAL PROTEIN
KAK2179024.1CENTAURIN/ARF
KAK2179025.1NEURALIZED
KAK2179026.1POLY [ADP-RIBOSE] POLYMERASE
KAK2179027.1REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
KAK2179028.1-
KAK2179029.1-
KAK2179030.1TRANSCRIPTASE, PUTATIVE-RELATED-RELATED
KAK2179031.1-
KAK2179032.1NEURALIZED
KAK2179033.1NEURALIZED
KAK2179034.1NEURALIZED
KAK2179035.1CYSTEINE-RICH SECRETORY PROTEIN-RELATED
KAK2179036.1MIP08469P
KAK2179037.1REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
KAK2179038.1REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
KAK2178987.1PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE SYSTEM TRANSPORT PROTEIN
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