About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_03446
Hgig_03447ENDONUCLEASE-RELATED
Hgig_03448
Hgig_03449
Hgig_03450
Hgig_03451
Hgig_03452
Hgig_03453
Hgig_03454
Hgig_03455
Hgig_03456
Hgig_03457
Hgig_03458-
Hgig_03459RETINOBLASTOMA-BINDING PROTEIN 6
Hgig_03460
Hgig_03461
Hgig_03462CYCLINS
Hgig_03463REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_03464NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR
Hgig_03465STRUCTURAL CONTITUENT OF CUTICLE
Hgig_03466STRUCTURAL CONTITUENT OF CUTICLE
Hgig_03467
Hgig_03468
Hgig_03469
Hgig_03470
Hgig_03471TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT TC3 TRANSPOSASE-LIKE PROTEIN
Hgig_03472PHD-TYPE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_03473
Hgig_03474
Hgig_03475THISBE
Hgig_03476REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_03477
Hgig_03478RESISTANCE TO INHIBITORS OF CHOLINESTERASE PROTEIN 3 RIC3
Hgig_03479
Hgig_03480
Hgig_03481CRAMPED PROTEIN
Hgig_03482
Hgig_03483PROTEIN CBG27172
Hgig_03484
Hgig_03485
Hgig_03486
Hgig_03487
Hgig_03488METHIONINE SYNTHASE
Hgig_03489
Hgig_03490BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME 7 PROTEIN
Hgig_03491
Hgig_03492
Hgig_03493
Hgig_03494VACUOLAR PROTON ATPASES
Hgig_03495VACUOLAR PROTON ATPASES
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