About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_03396
Hgig_03397HEME-BINDING PROTEIN-RELATED
Hgig_03398HEME-BINDING PROTEIN-RELATED
Hgig_03399REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Hgig_03400
Hgig_03401
Hgig_03402FOCADHESIN FAMILY MEMBER
Hgig_03403ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_03404SPHINGOMYELIN PHOSPHODIESTERASE
Hgig_03405APOLIPOPROTEIN D
Hgig_03406TSC22 DOMAIN FAMILY PROTEIN 1
Hgig_03407
Hgig_03408
Hgig_03409TRANSCRIPTASE, PUTATIVE-RELATED-RELATED
Hgig_03410
Hgig_03411
Hgig_03412
Hgig_03413
Hgig_03414
Hgig_03415
Hgig_03416
Hgig_03417
Hgig_03418
Hgig_03419
Hgig_03420
Hgig_03421
Hgig_03422FLAVIN MONOAMINE OXIDASE
Hgig_03423
Hgig_03424
Hgig_03425
Hgig_03426EGL NINE HOMOLOG-RELATED
Hgig_03427PROTEIN CBG26694
Hgig_03428TRANSCRIPTASE, PUTATIVE-RELATED-RELATED
Hgig_03429RE40534P-RELATED
Hgig_03430
Hgig_03431
Hgig_03432
Hgig_03433BOLA-LIKE PROTEIN 3
Hgig_03434TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT TC3 TRANSPOSASE-LIKE PROTEIN
Hgig_03435SKELETOR-RELATED
Hgig_03436ANKYRIN REPEAT CONTAINING
Hgig_03437
Hgig_03438RIBONUCLEASE P SUBUNIT P30
Hgig_03439HVA22-LIKE PROTEINS
Hgig_03440HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 90 FAMILY MEMBER
Hgig_03441
Hgig_03442HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 90 FAMILY MEMBER
Hgig_03443REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
Hgig_03444
Hgig_03445ACID PHOSPHATASE-RELATED
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