About Placopecten magellanicus

The Atlantic deep-sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus is a species in the family Pectinidae. And they are a commercially important pectinid bivalve mollusk native to the northwest Atlantic Ocean. In addition, they are found on the continental shelf of the northwest Atlantic from the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence south to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Bivalvia (Class); Autobranchia (Subclass); Pteriomorphia (Infraclass); Pectinida (Order); Pectinoidea (Superfamily); Pectinidae (Family); Palliolinae (Subfamily); Palliolini (Tribe); Placopecten (Genus); Placopecten magellanicus (Species)

Original Name

Ostrea magellanica Gmelin, 1791

Key Reference Paper

1. Gmelin J F. Caroli Linnaei systema naturae per regna fria naturae. Ed. 13, aucta, reformata, Vermes Testacea[J]. Lipsiae, 1791, 1(6): 3021-3910. (Gmelin et al., 1791)

Description

The shell has a classic form, with smooth shell and edges, unlike Pecten maximus (common name the "great scallop" or "king scallop") which has flutes and scalloped edges; size is around 80 millimetres (3+1⁄4 in), with individuals up to 170 millimetres (6+3⁄4 in) in diameter. The shell is generally pinkish-red in color, with striped variegation to darker shades appearing in many individuals. The adductor muscle itself is large, often 30–40 millimetres (1+1⁄4–1+1⁄2 in) in diameter. Like all scallops, P. magellanicus has photoreceptive eyes along the edge of the pinkish mantle.

Distribution

51.7°N to 35.3°N; 75°W to 56°W, Labrador to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Placopecten magellanicusMolluscadeep-sea scallopHydrothermal vent0-384Dalian in the Liaoning Province of China (38.43 N 120.91 E)6577

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
-1.83GbChromosome2023-Dalian Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources for Marine Shellfish, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research InstitutePRJNA92312394.10 86,713/6,53538.0643.0428,111

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Chromosome-level genome assembly of sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus provides insights into the genetic characteristics and adaptive evolution of large scallopsGenomics37977331

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
PMEG.utg000408l.29TUBULIN EPSILON AND DELTA COMPLEX PROTEIN 2
PMEG.utg000408l.3WD40 REPEAT PROTEIN
PMEG.utg000408l.30SCAFFOLD ATTACHMENT FACTOR B-RELATED
PMEG.utg000408l.31GUANYL-NUCLEOTIDE EXCHANGE FACTOR
PMEG.utg000408l.32DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE III
PMEG.utg000408l.33PITUITARY HOMEOBOX HOMOLOG PTX1
PMEG.utg000408l.34DIENCEPHALON/MESENCEPHALON HOMEOBOX PROTEIN 1
PMEG.utg000408l.35PROTEASE M1 ZINC METALLOPROTEASE
PMEG.utg000408l.36BETA-AMYLOID BINDING PROTEIN-RELATED
PMEG.utg000408l.37OPSIN
PMEG.utg000408l.38ANNEXIN
PMEG.utg000408l.39PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH PROTEIN 2-LIKE
PMEG.utg000408l.4DNA POLYMERASE DELTA SUBUNIT 2
PMEG.utg000408l.40G BETA-LIKE PROTEIN GBL
PMEG.utg000408l.41BRAIN PROTEIN I3
PMEG.utg000408l.42CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE
PMEG.utg000408l.43SUPPRESSOR OF FUSED
PMEG.utg000408l.44REGULATORY-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN OF MTOR
PMEG.utg000408l.45POLYCYSTIN FAMILY MEMBER
PMEG.utg000408l.46LD02310P
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