About Placopecten magellanicus

The Atlantic deep-sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus is a species in the family Pectinidae. And they are a commercially important pectinid bivalve mollusk native to the northwest Atlantic Ocean. In addition, they are found on the continental shelf of the northwest Atlantic from the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence south to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Bivalvia (Class); Autobranchia (Subclass); Pteriomorphia (Infraclass); Pectinida (Order); Pectinoidea (Superfamily); Pectinidae (Family); Palliolinae (Subfamily); Palliolini (Tribe); Placopecten (Genus); Placopecten magellanicus (Species)

Original Name

Ostrea magellanica Gmelin, 1791

Key Reference Paper

1. Gmelin J F. Caroli Linnaei systema naturae per regna fria naturae. Ed. 13, aucta, reformata, Vermes Testacea[J]. Lipsiae, 1791, 1(6): 3021-3910. (Gmelin et al., 1791)

Description

The shell has a classic form, with smooth shell and edges, unlike Pecten maximus (common name the "great scallop" or "king scallop") which has flutes and scalloped edges; size is around 80 millimetres (3+1⁄4 in), with individuals up to 170 millimetres (6+3⁄4 in) in diameter. The shell is generally pinkish-red in color, with striped variegation to darker shades appearing in many individuals. The adductor muscle itself is large, often 30–40 millimetres (1+1⁄4–1+1⁄2 in) in diameter. Like all scallops, P. magellanicus has photoreceptive eyes along the edge of the pinkish mantle.

Distribution

51.7°N to 35.3°N; 75°W to 56°W, Labrador to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Placopecten magellanicusMolluscadeep-sea scallopHydrothermal vent0-384Dalian in the Liaoning Province of China (38.43 N 120.91 E)6577

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
-1.83GbChromosome2023-Dalian Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources for Marine Shellfish, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research InstitutePRJNA92312394.10 86,713/6,53538.0643.0428,111

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Chromosome-level genome assembly of sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus provides insights into the genetic characteristics and adaptive evolution of large scallopsGenomics37977331

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
PMEG.utg000369l.136ALPHA-KETOGLUTARATE-DEPENDENT DIOXYGENASE ALKB HOMOLOG 2
PMEG.utg000369l.137GEO12009P1
PMEG.utg000369l.138UNCHARACTERIZED
PMEG.utg000369l.139UNCHARACTERIZED
PMEG.utg000369l.14MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE
PMEG.utg000369l.140OS10G0105400 PROTEIN
PMEG.utg000369l.141OS10G0105400 PROTEIN
PMEG.utg000369l.142HEDGEHOG
PMEG.utg000369l.143SYNAPTIC VESICLE GLYCOPROTEIN 2
PMEG.utg000369l.144DISCOIDIN, CUB, EGF, LAMININ , AND ZINC METALLOPROTEASE DOMAIN CONTAINING
PMEG.utg000369l.145TRPL TRANSLOCATION DEFECT PROTEIN 14
PMEG.utg000369l.15MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE
PMEG.utg000369l.16PROLINE OXIDASE
PMEG.utg000369l.17PROLINE OXIDASE
PMEG.utg000369l.19CYTOCHROME P450 FAMILY 4
PMEG.utg000369l.2MALARIA ANTIGEN-RELATED
PMEG.utg000369l.20CYTOCHROME P450 FAMILY 4
PMEG.utg000369l.21CYTOCHROME P450 FAMILY 4
PMEG.utg000369l.22CYTOCHROME P450 FAMILY 4
PMEG.utg000369l.23SOLUTE CARRIER FAMILY 5
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