About Placopecten magellanicus

The Atlantic deep-sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus is a species in the family Pectinidae. And they are a commercially important pectinid bivalve mollusk native to the northwest Atlantic Ocean. In addition, they are found on the continental shelf of the northwest Atlantic from the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence south to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Bivalvia (Class); Autobranchia (Subclass); Pteriomorphia (Infraclass); Pectinida (Order); Pectinoidea (Superfamily); Pectinidae (Family); Palliolinae (Subfamily); Palliolini (Tribe); Placopecten (Genus); Placopecten magellanicus (Species)

Original Name

Ostrea magellanica Gmelin, 1791

Key Reference Paper

1. Gmelin J F. Caroli Linnaei systema naturae per regna fria naturae. Ed. 13, aucta, reformata, Vermes Testacea[J]. Lipsiae, 1791, 1(6): 3021-3910. (Gmelin et al., 1791)

Description

The shell has a classic form, with smooth shell and edges, unlike Pecten maximus (common name the "great scallop" or "king scallop") which has flutes and scalloped edges; size is around 80 millimetres (3+1⁄4 in), with individuals up to 170 millimetres (6+3⁄4 in) in diameter. The shell is generally pinkish-red in color, with striped variegation to darker shades appearing in many individuals. The adductor muscle itself is large, often 30–40 millimetres (1+1⁄4–1+1⁄2 in) in diameter. Like all scallops, P. magellanicus has photoreceptive eyes along the edge of the pinkish mantle.

Distribution

51.7°N to 35.3°N; 75°W to 56°W, Labrador to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Placopecten magellanicusMolluscadeep-sea scallopHydrothermal vent0-384Dalian in the Liaoning Province of China (38.43 N 120.91 E)6577

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
-1.83GbChromosome2023-Dalian Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources for Marine Shellfish, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research InstitutePRJNA92312394.10 86,713/6,53538.0643.0428,111

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Chromosome-level genome assembly of sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus provides insights into the genetic characteristics and adaptive evolution of large scallopsGenomics37977331

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
PMEG.utg000279l.11RGM DOMAIN FAMILY MEMBER DRAG-1
PMEG.utg000279l.12UNCHARACTERIZED
PMEG.utg000279l.13ELECTRON TRANSFER FLAVOPROTEIN ALPHA
PMEG.utg000279l.14MONOCARBOXYLATE TRANSPORTER
PMEG.utg000279l.15MONOCARBOXYLATE TRANSPORTER
PMEG.utg000279l.16DISCONNECTED-RELATED
PMEG.utg000279l.17CENTLEIN
PMEG.utg000279l.18SACSIN
PMEG.utg000279l.19HOMEOBOX PROTEIN ORTHOPEDIA
PMEG.utg000279l.2ADAMTS A DISINTEGRIN AND METALLOPROTEASE WITH THROMBOSPONDIN MOTIFS PROTEASE
PMEG.utg000279l.20NEUROTRANSMITTER GATED ION CHANNEL
PMEG.utg000279l.21HOMEOBOX PROTEIN ARISTALESS
PMEG.utg000279l.22HOMEOBOX PROTEIN, PUTATIVE-RELATED
PMEG.utg000279l.23BILE ACID BETA-GLUCOSIDASE-RELATED
PMEG.utg000279l.24ATPASE INHIBITOR/5-FORMYLTETRAHYDROFOLATE CYCLO-LIGASE
PMEG.utg000279l.25LYSM AND PUTATIVE PEPTIDOGLYCAN-BINDING DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
PMEG.utg000279l.26ATP-DEPENDENT CLP PROTEASE ATP-BINDING SUBUNIT CLPX-LIKE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED
PMEG.utg000279l.27BASIGIN RELATED
PMEG.utg000279l.28COATOMER SUBUNIT EPSILON
PMEG.utg000279l.29NEUROTRANSMITTER GATED ION CHANNEL
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