About Placopecten magellanicus

The Atlantic deep-sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus is a species in the family Pectinidae. And they are a commercially important pectinid bivalve mollusk native to the northwest Atlantic Ocean. In addition, they are found on the continental shelf of the northwest Atlantic from the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence south to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Bivalvia (Class); Autobranchia (Subclass); Pteriomorphia (Infraclass); Pectinida (Order); Pectinoidea (Superfamily); Pectinidae (Family); Palliolinae (Subfamily); Palliolini (Tribe); Placopecten (Genus); Placopecten magellanicus (Species)

Original Name

Ostrea magellanica Gmelin, 1791

Key Reference Paper

1. Gmelin J F. Caroli Linnaei systema naturae per regna fria naturae. Ed. 13, aucta, reformata, Vermes Testacea[J]. Lipsiae, 1791, 1(6): 3021-3910. (Gmelin et al., 1791)

Description

The shell has a classic form, with smooth shell and edges, unlike Pecten maximus (common name the "great scallop" or "king scallop") which has flutes and scalloped edges; size is around 80 millimetres (3+1⁄4 in), with individuals up to 170 millimetres (6+3⁄4 in) in diameter. The shell is generally pinkish-red in color, with striped variegation to darker shades appearing in many individuals. The adductor muscle itself is large, often 30–40 millimetres (1+1⁄4–1+1⁄2 in) in diameter. Like all scallops, P. magellanicus has photoreceptive eyes along the edge of the pinkish mantle.

Distribution

51.7°N to 35.3°N; 75°W to 56°W, Labrador to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Placopecten magellanicusMolluscadeep-sea scallopHydrothermal vent0-384Dalian in the Liaoning Province of China (38.43 N 120.91 E)6577

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
-1.83GbChromosome2023-Dalian Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources for Marine Shellfish, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research InstitutePRJNA92312394.10 86,713/6,53538.0643.0428,111

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Chromosome-level genome assembly of sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus provides insights into the genetic characteristics and adaptive evolution of large scallopsGenomics37977331

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
PMEG.utg000015l.20ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE-RELATED
PMEG.utg000015l.21G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR 157-RELATED
PMEG.utg000015l.22SOLUTE CARRIER FAMILY 17
PMEG.utg000015l.23ENDO-1,4-BETA-GLUCANASE
PMEG.utg000015l.24AMINOTRANSFERASE CLASS V
PMEG.utg000015l.25CENTROSOMAL PROTEIN 2
PMEG.utg000015l.26PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS FACTOR 2
PMEG.utg000015l.27MITOTIC SPINDLE ASSEMBLY CHECKPOINT PROTEIN MAD2
PMEG.utg000015l.28E3 UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASE MIB2
PMEG.utg000015l.29SEGMENT POLARITY PROTEIN DISHEVELLED
PMEG.utg000015l.3PHYTANOYL-COA DIOXYGENASE-RELATED-RELATED
PMEG.utg000015l.30ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE
PMEG.utg000015l.32PAIRED BOX PROTEIN PAX-6-RELATED-RELATED
PMEG.utg000015l.33PKSB
PMEG.utg000015l.34UNCHARACTERIZED
PMEG.utg000015l.35SMALL NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN B AND N
PMEG.utg000015l.36BETA-CAROTENE DIOXYGENASE
PMEG.utg000015l.37TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 5A FAMILY MEMBER
PMEG.utg000015l.38E3 UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASE MIB2
PMEG.utg000015l.39SYNAPTOTAGMIN
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