About Placopecten magellanicus

The Atlantic deep-sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus is a species in the family Pectinidae. And they are a commercially important pectinid bivalve mollusk native to the northwest Atlantic Ocean. In addition, they are found on the continental shelf of the northwest Atlantic from the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence south to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Bivalvia (Class); Autobranchia (Subclass); Pteriomorphia (Infraclass); Pectinida (Order); Pectinoidea (Superfamily); Pectinidae (Family); Palliolinae (Subfamily); Palliolini (Tribe); Placopecten (Genus); Placopecten magellanicus (Species)

Original Name

Ostrea magellanica Gmelin, 1791

Key Reference Paper

1. Gmelin J F. Caroli Linnaei systema naturae per regna fria naturae. Ed. 13, aucta, reformata, Vermes Testacea[J]. Lipsiae, 1791, 1(6): 3021-3910. (Gmelin et al., 1791)

Description

The shell has a classic form, with smooth shell and edges, unlike Pecten maximus (common name the "great scallop" or "king scallop") which has flutes and scalloped edges; size is around 80 millimetres (3+1⁄4 in), with individuals up to 170 millimetres (6+3⁄4 in) in diameter. The shell is generally pinkish-red in color, with striped variegation to darker shades appearing in many individuals. The adductor muscle itself is large, often 30–40 millimetres (1+1⁄4–1+1⁄2 in) in diameter. Like all scallops, P. magellanicus has photoreceptive eyes along the edge of the pinkish mantle.

Distribution

51.7°N to 35.3°N; 75°W to 56°W, Labrador to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Placopecten magellanicusMolluscadeep-sea scallopHydrothermal vent0-384Dalian in the Liaoning Province of China (38.43 N 120.91 E)6577

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
-1.83GbChromosome2023-Dalian Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources for Marine Shellfish, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research InstitutePRJNA92312394.10 86,713/6,53538.0643.0428,111

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Chromosome-level genome assembly of sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus provides insights into the genetic characteristics and adaptive evolution of large scallopsGenomics37977331

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
PMEG.utg000011l.26REGULATING SYNAPTIC MEMBRANE EXOCYTOSIS PROTEIN
PMEG.utg000011l.27-
PMEG.utg000011l.28GRB2-ASSOCIATED AND REGULATOR OF MAPK PROTEIN FAMILY MEMBER
PMEG.utg000011l.29U4/U6-ASSOCIATED RNA SPLICING FACTOR-RELATED
PMEG.utg000011l.3ORGANIC ANION TRANSPORTER
PMEG.utg000011l.30TGF-BETA FAMILY
PMEG.utg000011l.31TRANSPORTER
PMEG.utg000011l.32MYO-INOSITOL-1 PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE
PMEG.utg000011l.33SHORT-CHAIN DEHYDROGENASE/REDUCTASE FAMILY 9C
PMEG.utg000011l.34SOLUTE CARRIER FAMILY 13 MEMBER
PMEG.utg000011l.35SOLUTE CARRIER FAMILY 13 MEMBER
PMEG.utg000011l.36-
PMEG.utg000011l.37GLUTAMINASE
PMEG.utg000011l.38LOC100145250 PROTEIN
PMEG.utg000011l.39MEDIATOR OF RNA POLYMERASE II TRANSCRIPTION SUBUNIT 30
PMEG.utg000011l.4ANDROGEN-INDUCED PROTEIN 1-RELATED
PMEG.utg000011l.40RNA POLYMERASE III TRANSCRIPTION INITIATION FACTOR COMPLEX SUBUNIT
PMEG.utg000011l.41CYTOSOLIC CARBOXYPEPTIDASE
PMEG.utg000011l.42PHOSPHATE TRANSPORTER
PMEG.utg000011l.43SOLUTE CARRIER FAMILY 22 MEMBER 18
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