About Lophelia pertusa

Lophelia pertusa is a cold-water coral that grows in the deep waters throughout the North Atlantic ocean, as well as parts of the Caribbean Sea and Alboran Sea. Although their reefs are home to a diverse community, the species is extremely slow growing and may be harmed by destructive fishing practices, or oil exploration and extraction. They does not contain zooxanthellae, the symbiotic algae which lives inside most tropical reef building corals. Lophelia lives at a temperature range from about 4–12 °C and at depths between 80 metres and over 3,000 metres, but most commonly at depths of 200–1,000 metres, where there is no sunlight.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Cnidaria (Phylum); Anthozoa (Subphylum); Hexacorallia (Class); Scleractinia (Order); Vacatina (Suborder); Caryophylliidae (Family); Lophelia (Genus); Lophelia pertusa (Species)

Original Name

Madrepora pertusa Linnaeus, 1758

Key Reference Paper

1. Linnaeus C. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis[M]. apud JB Delamolliere, 1789. (Linnaeus et al., 1789)

Distribution

Nova Scotia south to New Jersey. Depth range 39-2775 m


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Lophelia pertusaCnidariaDesmophyllum pertusum, deep-sea coralHydrothermal vent50-3,600Savannah Banks site, off the southeastern coast of the continental USA, Atlantic Ocean (latitude 31.75420, longitude 79.19442)174260

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Loph_1.0556.9MbScaffold2023JAPMOT01Lehigh UniversityPRJNA90394988.90 1,600/438.639.457.3737,484

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Genome assembly of the deep-sea coral Lophelia pertusaGigaByte36935863

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
OS493_021691-T1ERO1-RELATED
OS493_021692-T1TETRASPANIN
OS493_021693-T1CLE
OS493_021694-T1MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME MAINTENANCE EXONUCLEASE 1
OS493_021695-T1UPF0764 PROTEIN C16ORF89
OS493_021696-T1POLYCYSTIN FAMILY MEMBER
OS493_021697-T1POLYCYSTIN-1
OS493_021698-T1POLYCYSTIN FAMILY MEMBER
OS493_021699-T1UPF0764 PROTEIN C16ORF89
OS493_021700-T1UPF0764 PROTEIN C16ORF89
OS493_021701-T1NF-KAPPA-B INHIBITOR ALPHA
OS493_021702-T1TRYPTOPHANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE
OS493_021703-T1LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT-CONTAINING PROTEIN 34
OS493_021704-T1N-ACETYLGALACTOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE
OS493_021705-T1RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASE
OS493_021706-T1ALPHA-AMYLASE FAMILY MEMBER
OS493_021707-T1TRANSCRIPTION INITIATION FACTOR IIB-RELATED
OS493_021708-T1TRANSCRIPTION INITIATION FACTOR IIB-RELATED
OS493_021709-T1PA14 DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
OS493_021710-T1POLYCYSTIN FAMILY MEMBER
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