Eptatretus okinoseanus is a species of hagfish in the family Myxinidae, found in the deep waters of the Pacific Ocean, particularly around Japan. This species is known for its elongated, eel-like body and its ability to produce large amounts of slime as a defense mechanism against predators. As a scavenger, it plays a crucial role in deep-sea ecosystems by feeding on dead or decaying organic matter. Its adaptations to low-oxygen environments and high pressures make it an important species for studying the physiology and ecology of deep-sea organisms.
Animalia (Kingdom); Chordata (Phylum); Vertebrata (Subphylum); Agnatha (Infraphylum); Cyclostomi (Superclass); Myxini (Class); Myxiniformes (Order); Myxinidae (Family); Eptatretinae (Subfamily); Eptatretus (Genus); Eptatretus okinoseanus (Species)
Homea okinoseana Dean, 1904
Gill pouches and gill apertures 8, with the latter arranged in a straight line, loosely spaced. Fused cusps 3/2, total cusps 44-49. Total slime pores 87-97. Eyespots present. Ventral finfold well developed. Caudal finfold well developed only from the tip of the tail dorsally to above origin of cloaca. Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
Eptatretus: hepta (Gr.), seven; tretos (Gr.), perforated (i.e., with holes), referring to seven gill apertures on what would later be described as Homea banksii (=E. cirrhatus) [range within genus is 6-14 pairs of gill apertures] (See ETYFish); okinoseanus: -anus, Latin adjectival suffix that means, when attached to a name, “belonging to”: Okinose, Honshu Island, Japan, type locality
Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and southern Japan.
Species | Phylum | Common Name | Ecosystem | Depth | Habitat | NCBI Taxonomy ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eptatretus okinoseanus | Chordata | Hagfish | Deep sea | 300-1,020 | South China Sea (110.4240 E, 17.5029 N) | 7767 |
Genome Assembly | Genome Size | Assembly level | Released year | WGS accession | Submitter | BioProject | BUSCO completeness (%) | Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb) | GC content (%) | Repeat Rate (%) | Gene Number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASM4122260v1 | 1.89Gb | Chromosome | 2024 | JAVTLJ01 | Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science | PRJNA1019942 | 92.70 | - | - | - | 20,518 |
Title | Journal | Pubmed ID |
---|---|---|
The somatic genome of Eptatretus okinoseanus reveals the adaptation to deep-sea oligotrophic environment | BMC Genomics | 39192189 |