About Bathymodiolus marisindicus

Bathymodiolus marisindicus is a species of deepwater hydrothermal vent mussel, a marine bivalve mollusk species in the family Mytilidae. This species is found in the Indian Ocean. And they can be distinguished from other species in the same genus by the length of the foot, the height to length ratio and thickness of the shell and the fact that the umbones are not at the very tip of the shell.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Bivalvia (Class); Autobranchia (Subclass); Pteriomorphia (Infraclass); Mytilida (Order); Mytiloidea (Superfamily); Modiolidae (Family); Bathymodiolinae (Subfamily); Bathymodiolus (Genus); Bathymodiolus marisindicus (Species)

Original Name

Bathymodiolus marisindicus Hashimoto, 2001

Key Reference Paper

1. Hashimoto J. A new species of Bathymodiolus (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) from hydrothermal vent communities in the Indian Ocean[J]. Venus (Journal of the Malacological Society of Japan), 2001, 60(3): 141-149. (Hashimoto et al., 2001)

Description

In this species of Bathymodiolus, the inner mantle fusion is lacking, and there is a very short valvular siphonal membrane. The species can be distinguished from other species in the same genus by the length of the foot, the height to length ratio and thickness of the shell and the fact that the umbones are not at the very tip of the shell. Other distinguishing features are the length and strength of the ligament, and the unique positions of the anterior retractor muscle scar and the anterior bundle scar of the posterior byssal retractor muscle, on the inside of the shell surface.

Distribution

Indian Ocean


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Bathymodiolus marisindicusMolluscadeep-sea hydrothermal vent MusselHydrothermal vent2,415-2,757Longqi hydrothermal vent field (49.65° E, 37.78°) situated on the Southwest Indian Ridge268467

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
-~1.04GbScaffold2022-Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyPRJNA77258796.60 ---27,190

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Genomic Insights Into Chemosynthetic Symbiosis in a Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent MusselbioRxivLink
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