Lindaspio polybranchiata is a species of polychaete worm in the family Spionidae. It is known for its unique multiple branchial filaments, which aid in respiration and feeding. This species is typically found in deep-sea environments, often inhabiting soft sediments where it constructs burrows. Like other spionids, it uses its specialized palps to collect organic particles from the surrounding water and sediment, serving as a deposit feeder. Its adaptations to low-oxygen environments and its role in benthic ecosystems make it an important species for studying deep-sea biodiversity and ecological processes.
Animalia (Kingdom); Annelida (Phylum); Polychaeta (Class); Sedentaria (Subclass); Canalipalpata (Infraclass); Spionida (Order); Spioniformia (Suborder); Spionidae (Family); Lindaspio (Genus); Lindaspio polybranchiata (Species)
Lindaspio polybranchiata Sui, Dong, Wu & Li, 2023
1. Sui J, Dong D, Wu X, et al. A new species of the genus Lindaspio Blake & Maciolek, 1992 (Annelida, Spionidae) from a cold seep near Hainan Island, China[J]. ZooKeys, 2023, 1153: 105. (Sui et al., 2023)
Total length 55 mm, maximum width 4 mm, including chaetae. More than 350 crowded chaetigers. Color pale in alcohol. Prostomium incised, developed into two frontal lobes or weak horns; caruncle present or absent; occipital tentacle absent. Peristomial wings absent. Notopodia of chaetigers 2–4 with fascicles of heavy spines. Anterior neuropodial spines present. Dorsal branchiae starting from chaetiger 2; ventral branchiae starting from an anterior segment, branchiae closely associated with parapodial lamellae, continuing to posterior end. Chaetiger 1 reduced, with notopodia reduced to single lamellae lacking notochaetae. Following notopodia and neuropodia with capillaries and hooded hooks. Pygidium simple, conical, lacking cirri.
The species is so named because it has more neuropodial branchiae than the congeners.
Lingshui cold seep cruise, Faxian Dive 252, 1758 m, 17°37'N, 111°03'E, coll. crew of R/V Kexue
Species | Phylum | Common Name | Ecosystem | Depth | Habitat | NCBI Taxonomy ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lindaspio polybranchiata | Annelida | - | Cold seep | 1,700 | Lingshui Cold Seep | 3032291 |
Genome Assembly | Genome Size | Assembly level | Released year | WGS accession | Submitter | BioProject | BUSCO completeness (%) | Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb) | GC content (%) | Repeat Rate (%) | Gene Number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | 1.66Gb | Contig | 2025 | - | - | PRJNA1188207 | 90.10 | - | - | - | 27,746 |
Title | Journal | Pubmed ID |
---|---|---|
Degenerated vision, altered lipid metabolism, and expanded chemoreceptor repertoires enable Lindaspio polybranchiata to thrive in deep-sea cold seeps | BMC Biology | 39806408 |
Annotation ID | Description | Type | Subtype | GeneRatio | Evolution Type | P-value | Q-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GO:0031104 | dendrite regeneration | GO | Biological Process | 6 | expanded | 1.38E-07 | 3.73E-06 |
GO:0036146 | cellular response to mycotoxin | GO | Biological Process | 6 | expanded | 1.38E-07 | 3.73E-06 |
GO:0030219 | megakaryocyte differentiation | GO | Biological Process | 13 | expanded | 1.39E-07 | 3.73E-06 |
GO:0000018 | regulation of DNA recombination | GO | Biological Process | 15 | expanded | 1.53E-07 | 4.08E-06 |
GO:0004872 | receptor activity | GO | Molecular Function | 48 | expanded | 1.66E-07 | 1.78E-06 |
GO:0018024 | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity | GO | Molecular Function | 13 | expanded | 1.67E-07 | 1.78E-06 |
GO:0008238 | exopeptidase activity | GO | Molecular Function | 18 | expanded | 1.67E-07 | 1.78E-06 |
GO:0007584 | response to nutrient | GO | Biological Process | 28 | expanded | 1.78E-07 | 4.69E-06 |
GO:0033327 | Leydig cell differentiation | GO | Biological Process | 8 | expanded | 1.85E-07 | 4.75E-06 |
GO:0060749 | mammary gland alveolus development | GO | Biological Process | 8 | expanded | 1.85E-07 | 4.75E-06 |
GO:0061377 | mammary gland lobule development | GO | Biological Process | 8 | expanded | 1.85E-07 | 4.75E-06 |
GO:0060089 | molecular transducer activity | GO | Molecular Function | 48 | expanded | 1.97E-07 | 2.05E-06 |
GO:0060147 | regulation of posttranscriptional gene silencing | GO | Biological Process | 13 | expanded | 2.08E-07 | 5.30E-06 |
GO:0030207 | chondroitin sulfate catabolic process | GO | Biological Process | 9 | expanded | 2.78E-07 | 6.94E-06 |
GO:0003993 | acid phosphatase activity | GO | Molecular Function | 7 | expanded | 2.82E-07 | 2.80E-06 |
GO:0016634 | oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, oxygen as acceptor | GO | Molecular Function | 7 | expanded | 2.82E-07 | 2.80E-06 |
GO:0019748 | secondary metabolic process | GO | Biological Process | 18 | expanded | 2.84E-07 | 6.94E-06 |
GO:0018243 | protein O-linked glycosylation via threonine | GO | Biological Process | 8 | expanded | 2.90E-07 | 6.94E-06 |
GO:0033197 | response to vitamin E | GO | Biological Process | 8 | expanded | 2.90E-07 | 6.94E-06 |
GO:0044321 | response to leptin | GO | Biological Process | 8 | expanded | 2.90E-07 | 6.94E-06 |