About Architeuthis dux

The giant squid Architeuthis dux is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m long, and the length of the squid excluding its tentacles rarely exceeds 5 m. Claims of specimens measuring 20 m or more have not been scientifically documented. And it is dicovered by a Japanese research team in 2004.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Cephalopoda (Class); Coleoidea (Subclass); Decapodiformes (Superorder); Oegopsida (Order); Architeuthoidea (Superfamily); Architeuthidae (Family); Architeuthis (Genus); Architeuthis dux (Species)

Original Name

Architeuthis dux Steenstrup, 1857

Key Reference Paper

1. Steenstrup J. Oplysninger om atlanterhavets colossale blaeksprutter[J]. Forhandlinger ved de Skandinaviske Naturforskeres, 1857, 7: 182-185. (Steenstrup et al., 1857)

Description

The giant squid is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. It can grow to a tremendous size, offering an example of abyssal gigantism: recent estimates put the maximum body size at around 5 m (16 ft) for females, with males slightly shorter, from the posterior fins to the tip of its long arms. This makes it longer than the colossal squid at an estimated 4.2 m (14 ft), but substantially lighter, as it is less robust and its arms make up much of the length. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) long (longer for females, shorter for males), and the feeding tentacles of the giant squid, concealed in life, are 10 m (33 ft). Claims of specimens measuring 20 m (66 ft) or more have not been scientifically documented (from Wikipedia)

Distribution

The giant squid is widespread, occurring in all of the world's oceans. It is usually found near continental and island slopes from the North Atlantic Ocean, especially Newfoundland, Norway, the northern British Isles, Spain and the oceanic islands of the Azores and Madeira, to the South Atlantic around southern Africa, the North Pacific around Japan, and the southwestern Pacific around New Zealand and Australia. Specimens are rare in tropical and polar latitudes.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Architeuthis duxMolluscagiant squidHydrothermal vent200-1,000-256136

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
UP_Adux2.7GbScaffold2019VCCN01CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental ResearchPRJNA53446990.40 4,852/5.736.148.2133,406

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
A draft genome sequence of the elusive giant squid, Architeuthis duxGigascience31942620

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
pred2_29979.1ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM PROTEIN ERP29
pred2_29980.1ACETOACETYL-COA SYNTHETASE
pred2_29981.1UNCHARACTERIZED
pred2_29982.1MITOCHONDRIAL RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S23
pred2_29983.1XPA-BINDING PROTEIN 1-RELATED
pred2_29984.1D-AMINO ACID OXIDASE
pred2_29985.1NITRILASE C965.09-RELATED
pred2_29986.1DNA-REPAIR PROTEIN XRCC1
pred2_29987.1MITOCHONDRIAL IMPORT INNER MEMBRANE TRANSLOCASE SUBUNIT TIM21
pred2_29988.1G/T AND G/U MISMATCH-SPECIFIC DNA GLYCOSYLASE
pred2_29990.1WERNER HELICASE-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1 FAMILY MEMBER
pred2_29991.1EF-HAND DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
pred2_29992.1-
pred2_29993.1DNA REPAIR PROTEIN XP-C / RAD4
pred2_29994.1FINGER PUTATIVE TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FAMILY-RELATED
pred2_29995.1KRAB AND ZINC FINGER DOMAIN-CONTAINING
pred2_29996.1GUANYL-NUCLEOTIDE EXCHANGE FACTOR
pred2_29997.1BCDNA.GH03377
pred2_29998.1SODIUM-BILE ACID COTRANSPORTER
pred2_29999.1-
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