Riftia pachyptila, commonly known as the giant tube worm, is a marine invertebrate in the phylum Annelida. It inhabits hydrothermal vent ecosystems on the Pacific Ocean floor, where temperatures range from 2 to 30 °C. This species can tolerate extremely high hydrogen sulfide levels and relies entirely on symbiotic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria housed in its trophosome for nutrition. These worms can grow up to 3 meters in length, with tubular bodies reaching a diameter of 4 cm, making them one of the most iconic organisms in deep-sea vent ecosystems.
Animalia (Kingdom); Annelida (Phylum); Polychaeta (Class); Sedentaria (Subclass); Canalipalpata (Infraclass); Sabellida (Order); Siboglinidae (Family); Riftia (Genus); Riftia pachyptila (Species)
Riftia pachyptila Jones, 1981
1. Jones M L. Riftia pachyptila, new genus, new species, the vestimentiferan worm from the Galapagos Rift geothermal vents (Pogonophora)[J]. 1981. (Jones et al., 1981)
Galapagos Rift, Rose Garden geothermal vent 0.8042 (0° 48' 15" N) -86.2247 (86° 13' 29" W), 2,450 meters
| Species | Phylum | Common Name | Ecosystem | Depth | Habitat | NCBI Taxonomy ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riftia pachyptila | Annelida | Cold seep, Deep sea, Vent field | 2,514 | hydrothermal vent site Tica, East Pacific Rise (Alvin dive 4839, 9°50.398′N, 104°17.506′W) | 6426 |
| Genome Assembly | Genome Size | Assembly level | Released year | WGS accession | Submitter | BioProject | BUSCO completeness (%) | Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb) | GC content (%) | Repeat Rate (%) | Gene Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | 554Mb | Contig | 2023 | - | QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON | PRJEB55047 | 99.37 | 2870 | 40.49 | 29.99 | 37,037 |
| Title | Journal | Pubmed ID |
|---|---|---|
| Distinct genomic routes underlie transitions to specialised symbiotic lifestyles in deep-sea annelid worms | nature communications | 37198188 |
| Gene ID | Description |
|---|---|
| RPACG12752.1 | BASIC HELIX-LOOP-HELIX ZIP TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR |
| RPACG12753.1 | KINETOCHORE PROTEIN NDC80 |
| RPACG12754.1 | TGF-BETA-ACTIVATED KINASE 1 AND MAP3K7-BINDING PROTEIN TAB |
| RPACG12755.1 | DNA POLYMERASE EPSILON SUBUNIT B |
| RPACG12756.1 | - |
| RPACG12757.1 | G-PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR |
| RPACG12758.1 | MONOCARBOXYLATE TRANSPORTER |
| RPACG12759.1 | PROLYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE |
| RPACG12760.1 | PROLYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE |
| RPACG12761.1 | - |
| RPACG12762.1 | GLUTAMINE-TRNA LIGASE |
| RPACG12763.1 | - |
| RPACG12764.1 | - |
| RPACG12765.1 | - |
| RPACG12766.1 | GLUTAMINE-TRNA LIGASE |
| RPACG12767.1 | BROMO ADJACENT HOMOLOGY DOMAIN-CONTAINING 1 PROTEIN |
| RPACG12768.1 | FORKHEAD BOX PROTEIN G1 |
| RPACG12769.1 | - |
| RPACG12770.1 | - |
| RPACG12771.1 | - |
