About Architeuthis dux

The giant squid Architeuthis dux is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m long, and the length of the squid excluding its tentacles rarely exceeds 5 m. Claims of specimens measuring 20 m or more have not been scientifically documented. And it is dicovered by a Japanese research team in 2004.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Cephalopoda (Class); Coleoidea (Subclass); Decapodiformes (Superorder); Oegopsida (Order); Architeuthoidea (Superfamily); Architeuthidae (Family); Architeuthis (Genus); Architeuthis dux (Species)

Original Name

Architeuthis dux Steenstrup, 1857

Key Reference Paper

1. Steenstrup J. Oplysninger om atlanterhavets colossale blaeksprutter[J]. Forhandlinger ved de Skandinaviske Naturforskeres, 1857, 7: 182-185. (Steenstrup et al., 1857)

Description

The giant squid is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. It can grow to a tremendous size, offering an example of abyssal gigantism: recent estimates put the maximum body size at around 5 m (16 ft) for females, with males slightly shorter, from the posterior fins to the tip of its long arms. This makes it longer than the colossal squid at an estimated 4.2 m (14 ft), but substantially lighter, as it is less robust and its arms make up much of the length. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) long (longer for females, shorter for males), and the feeding tentacles of the giant squid, concealed in life, are 10 m (33 ft). Claims of specimens measuring 20 m (66 ft) or more have not been scientifically documented (from Wikipedia)

Distribution

The giant squid is widespread, occurring in all of the world's oceans. It is usually found near continental and island slopes from the North Atlantic Ocean, especially Newfoundland, Norway, the northern British Isles, Spain and the oceanic islands of the Azores and Madeira, to the South Atlantic around southern Africa, the North Pacific around Japan, and the southwestern Pacific around New Zealand and Australia. Specimens are rare in tropical and polar latitudes.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Architeuthis duxMolluscagiant squidHydrothermal vent200-1,000-256136

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
UP_Adux2.7GbScaffold2019VCCN01CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental ResearchPRJNA53446990.40 4,852/5.736.148.2133,406

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
A draft genome sequence of the elusive giant squid, Architeuthis duxGigascience31942620

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
pred2_21022.1SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KINASE ATM
pred2_21023.1SENTRIN-SPECIFIC PROTEASE
pred2_21024.1COILED-COIL DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 181
pred2_21025.1EPM2A-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1
pred2_21026.1-
pred2_21027.1THIOREDOXIN PEROXIDASE
pred2_21029.1UBIQUITIN DOMAIN CONTAINING 1 PROTEIN-RELATED
pred2_21030.1-
pred2_21031.1DNA REPAIR/TRANSCRIPTION PROTEIN MET18/MMS19
pred2_21032.1PHOSPHOGLYCERATE MUTASE
pred2_21033.1ENDO/EXONUCLEASE/PHOSPHATASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
pred2_21034.1-
pred2_21035.1HIGH MOBILITY GROUP PROTEIN 2
pred2_21036.1PROTEIN CBG26694
pred2_21037.1EG:EG0003.4 PROTEIN-RELATED
pred2_21038.1-
pred2_21040.1MYOSIN REGULATORY LIGHT CHAIN 2
pred2_21042.1PROTEIN CBG26694
pred2_21044.1-
pred2_21045.1-
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