About Architeuthis dux

The giant squid Architeuthis dux is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m long, and the length of the squid excluding its tentacles rarely exceeds 5 m. Claims of specimens measuring 20 m or more have not been scientifically documented. And it is dicovered by a Japanese research team in 2004.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Cephalopoda (Class); Coleoidea (Subclass); Decapodiformes (Superorder); Oegopsida (Order); Architeuthoidea (Superfamily); Architeuthidae (Family); Architeuthis (Genus); Architeuthis dux (Species)

Original Name

Architeuthis dux Steenstrup, 1857

Key Reference Paper

1. Steenstrup J. Oplysninger om atlanterhavets colossale blaeksprutter[J]. Forhandlinger ved de Skandinaviske Naturforskeres, 1857, 7: 182-185. (Steenstrup et al., 1857)

Description

The giant squid is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. It can grow to a tremendous size, offering an example of abyssal gigantism: recent estimates put the maximum body size at around 5 m (16 ft) for females, with males slightly shorter, from the posterior fins to the tip of its long arms. This makes it longer than the colossal squid at an estimated 4.2 m (14 ft), but substantially lighter, as it is less robust and its arms make up much of the length. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) long (longer for females, shorter for males), and the feeding tentacles of the giant squid, concealed in life, are 10 m (33 ft). Claims of specimens measuring 20 m (66 ft) or more have not been scientifically documented (from Wikipedia)

Distribution

The giant squid is widespread, occurring in all of the world's oceans. It is usually found near continental and island slopes from the North Atlantic Ocean, especially Newfoundland, Norway, the northern British Isles, Spain and the oceanic islands of the Azores and Madeira, to the South Atlantic around southern Africa, the North Pacific around Japan, and the southwestern Pacific around New Zealand and Australia. Specimens are rare in tropical and polar latitudes.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Architeuthis duxMolluscagiant squidHydrothermal vent200-1,000-256136

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
UP_Adux2.7GbScaffold2019VCCN01CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental ResearchPRJNA53446990.40 4,852/5.736.148.2133,406

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
A draft genome sequence of the elusive giant squid, Architeuthis duxGigascience31942620

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
pred2_16963.1WD40 REPEAT PF20
pred2_16964.1EPM2A-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1
pred2_16965.1-
pred2_16966.1RIBONUCLEASE P SUBUNIT P30
pred2_16967.1EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 3, THETA SUBUNIT
pred2_16968.1FAM98
pred2_16969.1GLYCEROL-3-PHOSPHATE ACYLTRANSFERASE
pred2_16972.1O-GLCNACASE
pred2_16973.1-
pred2_16975.1VESICULAR MANNOSE-BINDING LECTIN
pred2_16976.1SOLUTE CARRIER FAMILY 2
pred2_16977.1TRANSFERASE, PUTATIVE-RELATED
pred2_16978.1TRANSPOSON TY3-I GAG-POL POLYPROTEIN
pred2_16979.1ENDONUCLEASE-RELATED
pred2_16980.1TRANSFERASE, PUTATIVE-RELATED
pred2_16981.1-
pred2_16982.1ATP-DEPENDENT PERMEASE MDL1, MITOCHONDRIAL
pred2_16983.1REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
pred2_16984.1C20ORF30 PROTEIN
pred2_16985.1GOLGI AUTOANTIGEN, GOLGIN SUBFAMILY A, 7
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