About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_27149HISTONE H2A
Hgig_27150HISTONE H2A
Hgig_27151HISTONE H2A
Hgig_27152HISTONE H2A
Hgig_27153HISTONE H2A
Hgig_27154HISTONE H2A
Hgig_27155HISTONE H3
Hgig_27156HISTONE H2B
Hgig_27157HISTONE H2A
Hgig_27158HISTONE H4
Hgig_27159
Hgig_27160HISTONE H2B
Hgig_27161HISTONE H2B
Hgig_27162HISTONE H2A
Hgig_27163HISTONE H2B
Hgig_27164HISTONE H3
Hgig_27165HISTONE H3
Hgig_27166HISTONE H2B
Hgig_27167HISTONE H3
Hgig_27168ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_27169
Hgig_27170ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_27171ZINC FINGER PROTEIN
Hgig_27172
Hgig_27173HISTONE H3
Hgig_27174
Hgig_27175HISTONE H3
Hgig_27176HISTONE H2A
Hgig_27177HISTONE H2A
Hgig_27178HISTONE H3
Hgig_27179HISTONE H2A
Hgig_27180HISTONE H2A
Hgig_27181HISTONE H3
Hgig_27182HISTONE H3
Hgig_27183HISTONE H2A
Hgig_27184HISTONE H3
Hgig_27185HISTONE H2A
Hgig_27186
Hgig_27187
Hgig_27188TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENT TC3 TRANSPOSASE-LIKE PROTEIN
Hgig_27189
Hgig_27190
Hgig_27191
Hgig_27192ZINC FINGER BED DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 4
Hgig_27193
Hgig_27194REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_27195
Hgig_27196
Hgig_27197
Hgig_27198TRANSPOSASE-RELATED
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