About Geodia barretti

Geodia barretti is a species of deep-sea sponge in the family Geodiidae, commonly found in cold-water ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean. This species thrives in nutrient-rich, cold-water environments and plays a crucial role in deep-sea ecosystems by filtering large volumes of water, contributing to nutrient cycling, and providing habitat for various marine organisms. Its unique adaptations to cold and high-pressure conditions make it an important subject for studying deep-sea biodiversity and ecological processes.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Porifera (Phylum); Demospongiae (Class); Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass); Tetractinellida (Order); Astrophorina (Suborder); Geodiidae (Family); Geodiinae (Subfamily); Geodia (Genus); Geodia barretti (Species)

Original Name

Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858

Original Description/Redescription

1. Bowerbank J S. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1856, 8: 573-577. (Bowerbank et al., 1858)
2. Cárdenas P, Rapp H T, Klitgaard A B, et al. Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic boreo-arctic region[J]. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169(2): 251-311. (Cárdenas et al., 2013)

Partial Description

the generally smooth surface (absence of hispidity and epibionts) and white colour. The irregular form, especially in specimens larger than about 15 cm in diameter. The clearly visible sieves in the sometimes numerous preoscular cavities. Spicules: usually dichotriaenes and strongylasters

Distribution/Locality

Geodia barretti has been found at depths from 30 to 2000 m.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Geodia barrettiPoriferadeep-sea spongeDeep sea30-2000Kosterfjord National Park, Sweden, West of Yttre Vattenholmen (58.876233, 11.101483)519541

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Geodia_barretti_n_2022_12144.8MbScaffold2024CASHTH01pharmaceutical biosciences, uppsala universityPRJEB5804671.50 48.449.319.0531,884

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Whole genome sequence of the deep-sea sponge Geodia barretti (Metazoa, Porifera, Demospongiae)G3 (Bethesda)37619978

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
CAI8007992.1ADENINE DEAMINASE
CAI8007991.1ADENINE DEAMINASE
CAI8007993.1DEHYDROGENASES, SHORT CHAIN
CAI8007994.1ZINC-TYPE ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE-LIKE
CAI8007995.1CEPHALOSPORIN-C DEACETYLASE
CAI8007996.1SI:DKEY-261L7.2
CAI8007997.1-
CAI8007998.1IRON-SULFUR CLUSTER-BINDING PROTEIN-RELATED
CAI8007999.1-
CAI8008000.1SSL7038 PROTEIN
CAI8008001.1ATP-DEPENDENT HELICASE HRQ1
CAI8008002.1ATP-DEPENDENT HELICASE HRQ1
CAI8008003.1HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE
CAI8008004.1HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE
CAI8008005.1GLUTAMATE SYNTHASE [NADPH] SMALL CHAIN
CAI8008006.1GLUTAMATE SYNTHASE [NADPH] SMALL CHAIN
CAI8008007.1GLUTAMATE SYNTHASE [NADPH] SMALL CHAIN
CAI8008008.1FAD NADPH DEHYDROGENASE/OXIDOREDUCTASE
CAI8008009.1FAD NADPH DEHYDROGENASE/OXIDOREDUCTASE
CAI8008012.1GAMMA-GLUTAMYLPUTRESCINE SYNTHETASE
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