About Geodia barretti

Geodia barretti is a species of deep-sea sponge in the family Geodiidae, commonly found in cold-water ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean. This species thrives in nutrient-rich, cold-water environments and plays a crucial role in deep-sea ecosystems by filtering large volumes of water, contributing to nutrient cycling, and providing habitat for various marine organisms. Its unique adaptations to cold and high-pressure conditions make it an important subject for studying deep-sea biodiversity and ecological processes.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Porifera (Phylum); Demospongiae (Class); Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass); Tetractinellida (Order); Astrophorina (Suborder); Geodiidae (Family); Geodiinae (Subfamily); Geodia (Genus); Geodia barretti (Species)

Original Name

Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858

Key Reference Paper

1. Bowerbank J S. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1856, 8: 573-577. (Bowerbank et al., 1858)
2. Cárdenas P, Rapp H T, Klitgaard A B, et al. Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic boreo-arctic region[J]. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169(2): 251-311. (Cárdenas et al., 2013)

Description

the generally smooth surface (absence of hispidity and epibionts) and white colour. The irregular form, especially in specimens larger than about 15 cm in diameter. The clearly visible sieves in the sometimes numerous preoscular cavities. Spicules: usually dichotriaenes and strongylasters

Distribution

Geodia barretti has been found at depths from 30 to 2000 m.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Geodia barrettiPoriferadeep-sea spongeDeep sea30-2000Kosterfjord National Park, Sweden, West of Yttre Vattenholmen (58.876233, 11.101483)519541

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Geodia_barretti_n_2022_12144.8MbScaffold2024CASHTH01pharmaceutical biosciences, uppsala universityPRJEB5804671.50 48.449.319.0531,884

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Whole genome sequence of the deep-sea sponge Geodia barretti (Metazoa, Porifera, Demospongiae)G3 (Bethesda)37619978

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
CAI8006790.1N-ACETYLGLUTAMATE SYNTHASE
CAI8006793.1N-ACETYLGLUTAMATE SYNTHASE
CAI8006792.1N-ACETYLGLUTAMATE SYNTHASE
CAI8006794.1AMINOTRANSFERASE CLASS III
CAI8006795.1AMINOTRANSFERASE CLASS III
CAI8006796.1ANTITOXIN HICB
CAI8006797.1ANTITOXIN HICB
CAI8006798.1ARGININOSUCCINATE SYNTHASE
CAI8006799.1ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE
CAI8006800.1-
CAI8006801.1ZINC UPTAKE REGULATION PROTEIN
CAI8006802.1GLYOXALASE-RELATED
CAI8006803.1S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE:TRNA RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE-ISOMERASE
CAI8006804.1C-1-TETRAHYDROFOLATE SYNTHASE, CYTOPLASMIC-RELATED
CAI8006805.1COBYRINATE A,C-DIAMIDE SYNTHASE
CAI8006807.1COBYRINATE A,C-DIAMIDE SYNTHASE
CAI8006806.1COBYRINATE A,C-DIAMIDE SYNTHASE
CAI8006808.1COBYRINATE A,C-DIAMIDE SYNTHASE
CAI8006809.1CORRINOID ADENOSYLTRANSFERASE
CAI8006810.1FAD-BINDING, PUTATIVE (AFU_ORTHOLOGUE AFUA_6G07600)-RELATED
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