About Geodia barretti

Geodia barretti is a species of deep-sea sponge in the family Geodiidae, commonly found in cold-water ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean. This species thrives in nutrient-rich, cold-water environments and plays a crucial role in deep-sea ecosystems by filtering large volumes of water, contributing to nutrient cycling, and providing habitat for various marine organisms. Its unique adaptations to cold and high-pressure conditions make it an important subject for studying deep-sea biodiversity and ecological processes.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Porifera (Phylum); Demospongiae (Class); Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass); Tetractinellida (Order); Astrophorina (Suborder); Geodiidae (Family); Geodiinae (Subfamily); Geodia (Genus); Geodia barretti (Species)

Original Name

Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858

Key Reference Paper

1. Bowerbank J S. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1856, 8: 573-577. (Bowerbank et al., 1858)
2. Cárdenas P, Rapp H T, Klitgaard A B, et al. Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic boreo-arctic region[J]. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169(2): 251-311. (Cárdenas et al., 2013)

Description

the generally smooth surface (absence of hispidity and epibionts) and white colour. The irregular form, especially in specimens larger than about 15 cm in diameter. The clearly visible sieves in the sometimes numerous preoscular cavities. Spicules: usually dichotriaenes and strongylasters

Distribution

Geodia barretti has been found at depths from 30 to 2000 m.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Geodia barrettiPoriferadeep-sea spongeDeep sea30-2000Kosterfjord National Park, Sweden, West of Yttre Vattenholmen (58.876233, 11.101483)519541

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Geodia_barretti_n_2022_12144.8MbScaffold2024CASHTH01pharmaceutical biosciences, uppsala universityPRJEB5804671.50 48.449.319.0531,884

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Whole genome sequence of the deep-sea sponge Geodia barretti (Metazoa, Porifera, Demospongiae)G3 (Bethesda)37619978

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
CAI8055249.1PHOSPHOGLYCERATE KINASE
CAI8055255.1PHOSPHOGLYCERATE KINASE
CAI8055253.1PHOSPHOGLYCERATE KINASE
CAI8055252.1PHOSPHOGLYCERATE KINASE
CAI8055254.1PHOSPHOGLYCERATE KINASE
CAI8055256.1GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE 2
CAI8055257.1TRANSKETOLASE
CAI8055258.1-
CAI8055259.13-DEOXY-MANNO-OCTULOSONATE CYTIDYLYLTRANSFERASE
CAI8055260.1CYTOCHROME C
CAI8055261.1HYDROLASE
CAI8055262.1-
CAI8055263.1NOP2 YEAST -RELATED NOL1/NOP2/FMU SUN DOMAIN-CONTAINING
CAI8055264.1RIBULOSE-5-PHOSPHATE-3-EPIMERASE
CAI8055265.1COLD SHOCK DOMAIN CONTAINING PROTEINS
CAI8055267.1ENDONUCLEASE V
CAI8055266.1ENDONUCLEASE V
CAI8055268.1ENDONUCLEASE V
CAI8055269.1-
CAI8055270.1ACETOIN CATABOLISM PROTEIN X
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