About Geodia barretti

Geodia barretti is a species of deep-sea sponge in the family Geodiidae, commonly found in cold-water ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean. This species thrives in nutrient-rich, cold-water environments and plays a crucial role in deep-sea ecosystems by filtering large volumes of water, contributing to nutrient cycling, and providing habitat for various marine organisms. Its unique adaptations to cold and high-pressure conditions make it an important subject for studying deep-sea biodiversity and ecological processes.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Porifera (Phylum); Demospongiae (Class); Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass); Tetractinellida (Order); Astrophorina (Suborder); Geodiidae (Family); Geodiinae (Subfamily); Geodia (Genus); Geodia barretti (Species)

Original Name

Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858

Key Reference Paper

1. Bowerbank J S. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1856, 8: 573-577. (Bowerbank et al., 1858)
2. Cárdenas P, Rapp H T, Klitgaard A B, et al. Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic boreo-arctic region[J]. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169(2): 251-311. (Cárdenas et al., 2013)

Description

the generally smooth surface (absence of hispidity and epibionts) and white colour. The irregular form, especially in specimens larger than about 15 cm in diameter. The clearly visible sieves in the sometimes numerous preoscular cavities. Spicules: usually dichotriaenes and strongylasters

Distribution

Geodia barretti has been found at depths from 30 to 2000 m.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Geodia barrettiPoriferadeep-sea spongeDeep sea30-2000Kosterfjord National Park, Sweden, West of Yttre Vattenholmen (58.876233, 11.101483)519541

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Geodia_barretti_n_2022_12144.8MbScaffold2024CASHTH01pharmaceutical biosciences, uppsala universityPRJEB5804671.50 48.449.319.0531,884

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Whole genome sequence of the deep-sea sponge Geodia barretti (Metazoa, Porifera, Demospongiae)G3 (Bethesda)37619978

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
CAI8053911.1SULFITE REDUCTASE
CAI8053912.1AMINOTRANSFERASE
CAI8053913.1-
CAI8053914.1NIPSNAP-RELATED
CAI8053915.1SUCCINATE--HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARATE COA-TRANSFERASE
CAI8053916.1SUCCINATE--HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARATE COA-TRANSFERASE
CAI8053917.1SULFOPYRUVATE DECARBOXYLASE SUBUNIT ALPHA
CAI8053918.1-
CAI8053919.1HYDROXYACYLGLUTATHIONE HYDROLASE GLOC
CAI8053920.1TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE, ALPHA CHAIN
CAI8053921.1CHORISMATE MUTASE
CAI8053922.1FOSMIDOMYCIN RESISTANCE PROTEIN
CAI8053923.1RIBOFLAVIN KINASE/FMN ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE
CAI8053924.1PHYTOCHROME-LIKE PROTEIN CPH1
CAI8053925.1RESPONSE REGULATOR RCP1-RELATED
CAI8053928.1TYROSYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE
CAI8053926.1TYROSYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE
CAI8053927.1TYROSYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE
CAI8053929.1OLIGOPEPTIDE TRANSPORT SYSTEM PERMEASE PROTEIN APPC
CAI8053930.1PYRIDOXAL 5'-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE SUBUNIT SNZ1-RELATED
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