About Architeuthis dux

The giant squid Architeuthis dux is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m long, and the length of the squid excluding its tentacles rarely exceeds 5 m. Claims of specimens measuring 20 m or more have not been scientifically documented. And it is dicovered by a Japanese research team in 2004.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Mollusca (Phylum); Cephalopoda (Class); Coleoidea (Subclass); Decapodiformes (Superorder); Oegopsida (Order); Architeuthoidea (Superfamily); Architeuthidae (Family); Architeuthis (Genus); Architeuthis dux (Species)

Original Name

Architeuthis dux Steenstrup, 1857

Key Reference Paper

1. Steenstrup J. Oplysninger om atlanterhavets colossale blaeksprutter[J]. Forhandlinger ved de Skandinaviske Naturforskeres, 1857, 7: 182-185. (Steenstrup et al., 1857)

Description

The giant squid is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. It can grow to a tremendous size, offering an example of abyssal gigantism: recent estimates put the maximum body size at around 5 m (16 ft) for females, with males slightly shorter, from the posterior fins to the tip of its long arms. This makes it longer than the colossal squid at an estimated 4.2 m (14 ft), but substantially lighter, as it is less robust and its arms make up much of the length. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) long (longer for females, shorter for males), and the feeding tentacles of the giant squid, concealed in life, are 10 m (33 ft). Claims of specimens measuring 20 m (66 ft) or more have not been scientifically documented (from Wikipedia)

Distribution

The giant squid is widespread, occurring in all of the world's oceans. It is usually found near continental and island slopes from the North Atlantic Ocean, especially Newfoundland, Norway, the northern British Isles, Spain and the oceanic islands of the Azores and Madeira, to the South Atlantic around southern Africa, the North Pacific around Japan, and the southwestern Pacific around New Zealand and Australia. Specimens are rare in tropical and polar latitudes.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Architeuthis duxMolluscagiant squidHydrothermal vent200-1,000-256136

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
UP_Adux2.7GbScaffold2019VCCN01CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental ResearchPRJNA53446990.40 4,852/5.736.148.2133,406

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
A draft genome sequence of the elusive giant squid, Architeuthis duxGigascience31942620

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
pred2_06855.1SODIUM-DEPENDENT GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 1
pred2_06856.1MRNA TURNOVER PROTEIN 4 MRTO4
pred2_06857.114-3-3 PROTEIN
pred2_06858.114-3-3 PROTEIN
pred2_06859.1EPM2A-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1
pred2_06860.114-3-3 PROTEIN
pred2_06864.1GLUTAMATE CYSTEINE LIGASE
pred2_06865.1EMILIN ELASTIN MICROFIBRIL INTERFACE-LOCATED PROTEIN ELASTIN MICROFIBRIL INTERFACER
pred2_06866.1GLUTAMATE CYSTEINE LIGASE
pred2_06867.1-
pred2_06869.1DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASES I, II, AND III
pred2_06870.1-
pred2_06871.1DNA MISMATCH REPAIR PROTEIN MUTS FAMILY MEMBER
pred2_06872.140S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S30/UBIQUITIN-LIKE PROTEIN FUBI
pred2_06873.1E3 UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASE RNF8
pred2_06874.140S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S29
pred2_06875.1LETHAL 2 DENTICLELESS PROTEIN RETINOIC ACID-REGULATED NUCLEAR MATRIX-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN
pred2_06876.1CHAPERONIN
pred2_06878.1ASAP FAMILY MEMBER
pred2_06880.1-
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