About Lophelia pertusa

Lophelia pertusa is a cold-water coral that grows in the deep waters throughout the North Atlantic ocean, as well as parts of the Caribbean Sea and Alboran Sea. Although their reefs are home to a diverse community, the species is extremely slow growing and may be harmed by destructive fishing practices, or oil exploration and extraction. They does not contain zooxanthellae, the symbiotic algae which lives inside most tropical reef building corals. Lophelia lives at a temperature range from about 4–12 °C and at depths between 80 metres and over 3,000 metres, but most commonly at depths of 200–1,000 metres, where there is no sunlight.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Cnidaria (Phylum); Anthozoa (Subphylum); Hexacorallia (Class); Scleractinia (Order); Vacatina (Suborder); Caryophylliidae (Family); Lophelia (Genus); Lophelia pertusa (Species)

Original Name

Madrepora pertusa Linnaeus, 1758

Key Reference Paper

1. Linnaeus C. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis[M]. apud JB Delamolliere, 1789. (Linnaeus et al., 1789)

Distribution

Nova Scotia south to New Jersey. Depth range 39-2775 m


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Lophelia pertusaCnidariaDesmophyllum pertusum, deep-sea coralHydrothermal vent50-3,600Savannah Banks site, off the southeastern coast of the continental USA, Atlantic Ocean (latitude 31.75420, longitude 79.19442)174260

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Loph_1.0556.9MbScaffold2023JAPMOT01Lehigh UniversityPRJNA90394988.90 1,600/438.639.457.3737,484

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Genome assembly of the deep-sea coral Lophelia pertusaGigaByte36935863

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
OS493_034104-T1LIPID PHOSPHATE PHOSPHATASE
OS493_034105-T1-
OS493_034106-T1UNCHARACTERIZED
OS493_034107-T1-
OS493_034108-T1SPHINGOMYELIN PHOSPHODIESTERASE
OS493_034109-T1-
OS493_034110-T1INTELECTIN
OS493_034111-T1SPHINGOMYELIN PHOSPHODIESTERASE
OS493_034112-T1SPHINGOMYELIN PHOSPHODIESTERASE
OS493_034113-T1ATP-BINDING CASSETTE, SUB-FAMILY D MEMBER
OS493_034114-T1-
OS493_034115-T1PROTEIN FAM183B
OS493_034116-T1-
OS493_034117-T1DIAMINE N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE
OS493_034118-T15-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE RECEPTOR
OS493_034119-T1-
OS493_034120-T1OLFACTORY RECEPTOR AND ADENOSINE RECEPTOR
OS493_034121-T1SMALL INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN 7
OS493_034122-T1CELL FATE DETERMINING PROTEIN MAB21-RELATED
OS493_034123-T1-
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