About Geodia barretti

Geodia barretti is a species of deep-sea sponge in the family Geodiidae, commonly found in cold-water ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean. This species thrives in nutrient-rich, cold-water environments and plays a crucial role in deep-sea ecosystems by filtering large volumes of water, contributing to nutrient cycling, and providing habitat for various marine organisms. Its unique adaptations to cold and high-pressure conditions make it an important subject for studying deep-sea biodiversity and ecological processes.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Porifera (Phylum); Demospongiae (Class); Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass); Tetractinellida (Order); Astrophorina (Suborder); Geodiidae (Family); Geodiinae (Subfamily); Geodia (Genus); Geodia barretti (Species)

Original Name

Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858

Key Reference Paper

1. Bowerbank J S. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1856, 8: 573-577. (Bowerbank et al., 1858)
2. Cárdenas P, Rapp H T, Klitgaard A B, et al. Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic boreo-arctic region[J]. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169(2): 251-311. (Cárdenas et al., 2013)

Description

the generally smooth surface (absence of hispidity and epibionts) and white colour. The irregular form, especially in specimens larger than about 15 cm in diameter. The clearly visible sieves in the sometimes numerous preoscular cavities. Spicules: usually dichotriaenes and strongylasters

Distribution

Geodia barretti has been found at depths from 30 to 2000 m.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Geodia barrettiPoriferadeep-sea spongeDeep sea30-2000Kosterfjord National Park, Sweden, West of Yttre Vattenholmen (58.876233, 11.101483)519541

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Geodia_barretti_n_2022_12144.8MbScaffold2024CASHTH01pharmaceutical biosciences, uppsala universityPRJEB5804671.50 48.449.319.0531,884

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Whole genome sequence of the deep-sea sponge Geodia barretti (Metazoa, Porifera, Demospongiae)G3 (Bethesda)37619978

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
CAI8023751.1HYDROLASE, ALPHA/BETA FOLD FAMILY PROTEIN
CAI8023754.1HOMOCITRATE SYNTHASE-RELATED
CAI8023753.1HOMOCITRATE SYNTHASE-RELATED
CAI8023752.1HOMOCITRATE SYNTHASE-RELATED
CAI8023755.1KETOL-ACID REDUCTOISOMERASE, MITOCHONDRIAL
CAI8023756.1ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE SMALL SUBUNIT
CAI8023757.1THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES
CAI8023758.1-
CAI8023759.1THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES
CAI8023760.1METHIONINE--TRNA LIGASE
CAI8023761.1METHIONINE--TRNA LIGASE
CAI8023762.1GERANYLGERANYL PYROPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE
CAI8023763.1LIPOYL SYNTHASE
CAI8023764.1GUANYLATE KINASE-RELATED
CAI8023765.1PREPHENATE DEHYDROGENASE
CAI8023766.1GLYCINE BETAINE/PROLINE BETAINE TRANSPORT SYSTEM ATP-BINDING PROTEIN PROV
CAI8023767.1GLYCINE BETAINE/PROLINE BETAINE TRANSPORT SYSTEM PERMEASE PROTEIN PROW
CAI8023768.1-
CAI8023769.1THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES
CAI8023770.11,2-DIOXYGENASE PROTEIN-RELATED
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