About Geodia barretti

Geodia barretti is a species of deep-sea sponge in the family Geodiidae, commonly found in cold-water ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean. This species thrives in nutrient-rich, cold-water environments and plays a crucial role in deep-sea ecosystems by filtering large volumes of water, contributing to nutrient cycling, and providing habitat for various marine organisms. Its unique adaptations to cold and high-pressure conditions make it an important subject for studying deep-sea biodiversity and ecological processes.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Porifera (Phylum); Demospongiae (Class); Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass); Tetractinellida (Order); Astrophorina (Suborder); Geodiidae (Family); Geodiinae (Subfamily); Geodia (Genus); Geodia barretti (Species)

Original Name

Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858

Key Reference Paper

1. Bowerbank J S. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1856, 8: 573-577. (Bowerbank et al., 1858)
2. Cárdenas P, Rapp H T, Klitgaard A B, et al. Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic boreo-arctic region[J]. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169(2): 251-311. (Cárdenas et al., 2013)

Description

the generally smooth surface (absence of hispidity and epibionts) and white colour. The irregular form, especially in specimens larger than about 15 cm in diameter. The clearly visible sieves in the sometimes numerous preoscular cavities. Spicules: usually dichotriaenes and strongylasters

Distribution

Geodia barretti has been found at depths from 30 to 2000 m.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Geodia barrettiPoriferadeep-sea spongeDeep sea30-2000Kosterfjord National Park, Sweden, West of Yttre Vattenholmen (58.876233, 11.101483)519541

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Geodia_barretti_n_2022_12144.8MbScaffold2024CASHTH01pharmaceutical biosciences, uppsala universityPRJEB5804671.50 48.449.319.0531,884

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Whole genome sequence of the deep-sea sponge Geodia barretti (Metazoa, Porifera, Demospongiae)G3 (Bethesda)37619978

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
CAI8022271.1FAD NADPH DEHYDROGENASE/OXIDOREDUCTASE
CAI8022272.1EPOXYQUEUOSINE REDUCTASE
CAI8022273.1CLASS II AMINOTRANSFERASE/8-AMINO-7-OXONONANOATE SYNTHASE
CAI8022274.1ATP-DEPENDENT CLP PROTEASE
CAI8022275.1IRON-SULFUR CLUSTER ASSEMBLY 2 HOMOLOG, MITOCHONDRIAL
CAI8022276.1IRON-SULFUR CLUSTER ASSEMBLY 2 HOMOLOG, MITOCHONDRIAL
CAI8022278.1NUDIX HYDROLASE
CAI8022277.1NUDIX HYDROLASE
CAI8022279.12-OXOGLUTARATE OXIDOREDUCTASE SUBUNIT KORB-RELATED
CAI8022280.1CHROMOSOMAL REPLICATION INITIATOR PROTEIN DNAA
CAI8022281.1IRON-SULFUR PROTEIN NUBPL
CAI8022282.1IRON-SULFUR PROTEIN NUBPL
CAI8022283.1IRON-SULFUR PROTEIN NUBPL
CAI8022284.1GUANOSINE-3',5'-BIS DIPHOSPHATE 3'-PYROPHOSPHOHYDROLASE
CAI8022285.1-
CAI8022286.1PROTEIN TOLQ
CAI8022287.1PROTEIN-EXPORT MEMBRANE PROTEIN SEC
CAI8022288.1PROTEIN-EXPORT MEMBRANE PROTEIN SEC
CAI8022289.1QUEUINE TRNA-RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE
CAI8022290.1PEPTIDYL-PROLYL CIS-TRANS ISOMERASE-RELATED
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