About Lophelia pertusa

Lophelia pertusa is a cold-water coral that grows in the deep waters throughout the North Atlantic ocean, as well as parts of the Caribbean Sea and Alboran Sea. Although their reefs are home to a diverse community, the species is extremely slow growing and may be harmed by destructive fishing practices, or oil exploration and extraction. They does not contain zooxanthellae, the symbiotic algae which lives inside most tropical reef building corals. Lophelia lives at a temperature range from about 4–12 °C and at depths between 80 metres and over 3,000 metres, but most commonly at depths of 200–1,000 metres, where there is no sunlight.

Classification

Animalia (Kingdom); Cnidaria (Phylum); Anthozoa (Subphylum); Hexacorallia (Class); Scleractinia (Order); Vacatina (Suborder); Caryophylliidae (Family); Lophelia (Genus); Lophelia pertusa (Species)

Original Name

Madrepora pertusa Linnaeus, 1758

Key Reference Paper

1. Linnaeus C. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis[M]. apud JB Delamolliere, 1789. (Linnaeus et al., 1789)

Distribution

Nova Scotia south to New Jersey. Depth range 39-2775 m


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Lophelia pertusaCnidariaDesmophyllum pertusum, deep-sea coralHydrothermal vent50-3,600Savannah Banks site, off the southeastern coast of the continental USA, Atlantic Ocean (latitude 31.75420, longitude 79.19442)174260

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completeness (%)Scaffold/Contig N50 (kb)GC content (%)Repeat Rate (%)Gene Number
Loph_1.0556.9MbScaffold2023JAPMOT01Lehigh UniversityPRJNA90394988.90 1,600/438.639.457.3737,484

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Genome assembly of the deep-sea coral Lophelia pertusaGigaByte36935863

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
OS493_025717-T1GLYCINE DEHYDROGENASE, DECARBOXYLATING
OS493_025718-T1HISTONE-LIKE TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR CCAAT-RELATED
OS493_025719-T1MUCOLIPIN
OS493_025720-T1MUCOLIPIN
OS493_025721-T1CELLULAR TUMOR ANTIGEN P53
OS493_025722-T1-
OS493_025723-T1MUCOLIPIN
OS493_025724-T1MUCOLIPIN
OS493_025725-T1TRANSLATIONAL ACTIVATOR GCN1-RELATED
OS493_025726-T1TRANSLATIONAL ACTIVATOR GCN1-RELATED
OS493_025727-T1-
OS493_025728-T1GOLGI MEMBRANE PROTEIN YIP1
OS493_025729-T1VITELLOGENIN-RELATED
OS493_025730-T1LEUCOKININ RECEPTOR-RELATED
OS493_025731-T1-
OS493_025732-T1PUTATIVE GLUTATHIONE HYDROLASE LIGHT CHAIN
OS493_025733-T1GAMMA GLUTAMYL TRANSPEPTIDASE
OS493_025734-T1GAMMA GLUTAMYL TRANSPEPTIDASE
OS493_025735-T1COILED-COIL DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 24
OS493_025736-T1TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BTF3 FAMILY MEMBER
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