About Hirondellea gigas

Hirondellea gigas is a species of amphipod crustacean found in the hadal zone of the Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Mariana Trench. It is adapted to extreme deep-sea environments, living at depths exceeding 10,000 meters where pressures are immense and temperatures are near freezing. This species feeds on organic matter that sinks to the ocean floor, playing a crucial role in the deep-sea ecosystem as a scavenger. Its unique adaptations, such as a lightweight exoskeleton and specialized enzymes, allow it to survive and thrive in one of the most extreme habitats on Earth.


Basic Information
SpeciesPhylumCommon NameEcosystemDepthHabitatNCBI Taxonomy ID
Hirondellea gigasArthropoda-Deep sea6,800-11,000Mariana Trench in the northwestern Pacific Ocean1518452

Genome Assembly Information
Genome AssemblyGenome SizeAssembly levelReleased yearWGS accessionSubmitterBioProjectBUSCO completenessGene Number
-13.92GbChromosome2025CNA0142381-CNP000537489.34%27,881

References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
The amphipod genome reveals population dynamics and adaptations to hadal environmentCell40054448

Gene Information

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Gene IDDescription
Hgig_05046
Hgig_05047UNC-93 RELATED
Hgig_05048UNC-93 RELATED
Hgig_05049UNC-93 RELATED
Hgig_05050
Hgig_05051UNC-93 RELATED
Hgig_05052
Hgig_05053
Hgig_05054
Hgig_05055BIOTIN PROTEIN LIGASE
Hgig_05056REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN
Hgig_05057
Hgig_05058
Hgig_05059TRNA-DIHYDROURIDINE SYNTHASE
Hgig_05060
Hgig_05061PROTEIN CBG27172
Hgig_05062-
Hgig_05063
Hgig_05064
Hgig_05065
Hgig_05066
Hgig_05067MITOCHONDRIAL RNA PSEUDOURIDINE SYNTHASE
Hgig_05068SOLUTE CARRIER FAMILY 22 MEMBER
Hgig_05069REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASES
Hgig_05070
Hgig_05071
Hgig_05072
Hgig_05073SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KINASE IAL-RELATED
Hgig_05074SERINE/THREONINE PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE
Hgig_05075
Hgig_05076OS08G0560600 PROTEIN
Hgig_05077MARVEL-CONTAINING POTENTIAL LIPID RAFT-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN
Hgig_05078
Hgig_05079UNC-93 RELATED
Hgig_05080BCDNA.GH03377
Hgig_05081
Hgig_05082
Hgig_05083HEPARAN SULFATE 2-O-SULFOTRANSFERASE
Hgig_05084SYNTENIN RELATED
Hgig_05085GREMLIN 1
Hgig_05086METHIONINE AMINOPEPTIDASE 2
Hgig_05087
Hgig_05088
Hgig_05089
Hgig_05090-
Hgig_05091-
Hgig_05092G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR KINASE/RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASE
Hgig_05093
Hgig_05094ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR-RELATED G-PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR
Hgig_05095
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